Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615130›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular biology2021

Discovery and Function of B-Cell IgD Low (BD

Mohamed I Khalil, Cody J Gurski, Landon J Dittel, Savannah D Neu, Bonnie N Dittel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Expansion of B10 cellsInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed I KhalilVersiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Molecular Biology Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Doki, Cairo, Egypt.
Cody J GurskiVersiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Landon J DittelDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Savannah D NeuVersiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Bonnie N DittelVersiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: bdittel@versiti.org.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

The Role of B Cells in Regulating AutoimmunityR01AI069358 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
B cell-mediated immune regulationR56AI129348 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2017 to 2017
$451k
Mechanisms of a novel regulatory B cell subsetR56AI122655 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2016 to 2016
$418k
Mechanisms of Regulatory B Cell FunctionR56AI106672 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI DITTEL, BONNIE N · 2013 to 2013
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069358NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106672NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI122655NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI129348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now appreciated that in addition to their role in humoral immunity, B cells also exert regulatory mechanisms that lead to attenuation of inflammatory responses. The concept of B-cell regulation became well recognized when mice deficient in B cells due to genetic disruption were shown to be refractory to recovery from the signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the mouse model of multiple sclerosis. This seminal study spurred the search for B-cell regulatory phenotypes and mechanisms of action. Our approach was to utilize differential B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 to retain B cells whose presence were required to achieve EAE recovery. Utilizing flow cytometry, adoptive cell therapy and genetic approaches, we discovered a new B-cell subset that, upon adoptive transfer into B cell-deficient mice, was sufficient to promote EAE recovery. This B-cell subset is IgM

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsAntibody FormationAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsGlucocorticoidsHomeostasisHumansImmunoglobulin DImmunomodulationLymphocyte DepletionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryGlucocorticoidsImmunoglobulin DB-cell IgD lowCD4(+)Foxp3(+) T regulatory cellexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisglucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor ligandimmune tolerance

Identifiers

PMID32615130
PMCPMC7770094
OpenAlexW3039615193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.