Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32615110›Full record

Trial reportThe Lancet. Oncology2020

Weekly platinum-based chemotherapy versus 3-weekly platinum-based chemotherapy for newly diagnosed ovarian cancer (ICON8): quality-of-life results of a phase 3, randomised, controlled trial.

Sarah P Blagden, Adrian D Cook, Christopher Poole, Lesley Howells, Ian A McNeish, Andrew Dean, Jae-Weon Kim, Dearbhaile M O'Donnell, Jane Hook, Elizabeth C James and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Lancet. Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality of life of ovarian cancer patients treated with combined platinum taxane chemotherapy: a systematic review of the literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Physical and functional well-being and symptoms of ovarian cancer in women undergoing first-line of chemotherapy: a one-year follow-up.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah P BlagdenDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: sarah.blagden@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
Adrian D CookMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
Christopher PooleDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Coventry, Coventry, UK.
Lesley HowellsMaggie Keswick Jencks Cancer Caring Centres Trust, London, UK.
Ian A McNeishOvarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Andrew DeanOncology Department, St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Jae-Weon KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Dearbhaile M O'DonnellGynaecology Subgroup, Cancer Trials Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Jane HookSt James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Elizabeth C JamesMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
Ian R WhiteMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
Timothy PerrenSt James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Rosemary LordDepartment of Oncology, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Birkenhead, UK.
Graham DarkDepartment of Oncology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Helena M EarlNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Marcia HallDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
Richard KaplanMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.
Jonathan A LedermannUCL Cancer Centre Institute, University College London, London, UK; University College Hospital, London, UK.
Andrew R ClampDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Medical Research Council · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBCancer Trials Ireland · IEClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GBMount Vernon Cancer Centre · GBNewcastle University · GBNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreSeoul National University Hospital · KRSt John of God Subiaco Hospital · AUThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospital Coventry · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12127Cancer Research UK 17092Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/20Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/21Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ICON8 study reported no significant improvement in progression-free survival (a primary endpoint) with weekly chemotherapy compared with standard 3-weekly treatment among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. All ICON8 patients were eligible to take part in the accompanying health-related quality-of-life study, which measured the effect of treatment on self-reported wellbeing, reported here.

methodsIn this open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3, three-arm, Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) trial done at 117 hospital sites in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, South Korea, and Republic of Ireland, women (aged at least 18 years) with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IC-IV ovarian cancer and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2 were randomly assigned (1:1:1) centrally using minimisation to group 1 (intravenous carboplatin area under the curve [AUC]5 or AUC6 and 175 mg/m

findingsBetween June 6, 2011, and Nov 28, 2014, 1566 patients were recruited into ICON8 (522 were included in group 1, 523 in group 2, and 521 in group 3). Baseline quality-of-life questionnaires were completed by 1438 (92%) of 1566 patients and 9-month questionnaires by 882 (69%) of 1280 patients. We observed no significant difference in global health score at 9 months (cross-sectional analysis) between study groups (group 2 vs group 1, difference in mean score 2·3, 95% CI -0·4 to 4·9, p=0·095; group 3 vs group 1, -0·8, -3·8 to 2·2, p=0·61). Using longitudinal analysis, we found lower global health scores for those receiving weekly paclitaxel than for those receiving 3-weekly chemotherapy (group 2 vs group 1, mean difference -1·8, 95% CI -3·6 to -0·1, p=0·043; group 3 vs group 1, -2·9, -4·7 to -1·1, p=0·0018).

interpretationWe found no evidence of a difference in global quality of life between treatment groups at 9 months; however, patients receiving weekly treatment reported lower mean quality of life across the 9-month period after randomisation. Taken together with the lack of progression-free survival benefit, these findings do not support routine use of weekly paclitaxel-containing regimens in the management of newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.

fundingCancer Research UK, Medical Research Council, Health Research Board Ireland, Irish Cancer Society, and Cancer Australia.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelCarboplatinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID32615110
PMCPMC7327508
OpenAlexW3037255463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.