ArticleCell2020
Microglial Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix Promotes Synapse Plasticity.
Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 386 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
386 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 602 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimodal microglial and kynurenine pathway alterations across the affective-psychosis spectrum: a systematic review of patterns, heterogeneity, and dimensional implications.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Ketamine preserves perineuronal nets in chronic stressed mice brain through the inhibition of microglia activation.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Context-dependent effects of microglial MyD88 removal on voluntary ethanol consumption in mice.Neuropharmacology · 2026Article
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- IL-33 as a boundary-tissue state-transfer signal: a Reader-Alarmin-Effector architecture linking CNS and skin.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Review
- Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long-Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Type-I IFNs in EAE drive synaptic transcriptional responses in neurons and astrocytes in the brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Aging disrupts transcriptional programs for memory updating in the dorsal hippocampus and reveals a required role forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Circadian rhythms in microglia mediate early life synaptic development in a sex-specific manner.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Youth-associated protein TIMP2 regulates microglial state and function in healthy and aged mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Human-specific SRGAP2 paralogs synchronize neotenic microglial maturation and synaptic development.Neuron · 2026Article
- The Role of the IL-33/ST2 Axis in Nervous System Development and Diseases.Immunology and cell biology · 2026Review
- Corticosterone-linked microglial activity underpins sexually dimorphic neuroplasticity after ketamine anesthesia.Science advances · 2026Article
- Microglial Activation Is Associated with Hippocampal Synaptic Degeneration and Cognitive Deficits Following Repeated Propofol Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Molecular Basis of Glia-ECM Interplay in Central Nervous System Homeostasis and Plasticity.Cells · 2026Review
- IL-33 Regulates the Phenotypic Transformation of Reactive Astrocytes via PENK-ERK/MAPK Pathway in Parkinson's Disease.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026Review
- Microglia-dependent regulation of fear memory extinction.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Bushen Huoxue Acupuncture alleviates alzheimer's disease progression via the E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF2‑mediated ubiquitination of LAPTM5.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
326 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Synapse remodeling is essential to encode experiences into neuronal circuits. Here, we define a molecular interaction between neurons and microglia that drives experience-dependent synapse remodeling in the hippocampus. We find that the cytokine interleukin-33 (IL-33) is expressed by adult hippocampal neurons in an experience-dependent manner and defines a neuronal subset primed for synaptic plasticity. Loss of neuronal IL-33 or the microglial IL-33 receptor leads to impaired spine plasticity, reduced newborn neuron integration, and diminished precision of remote fear memories. Memory precision and neuronal IL-33 are decreased in aged mice, and IL-33 gain of function mitigates age-related decreases in spine plasticity. We find that neuronal IL-33 instructs microglial engulfment of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and that its loss leads to impaired ECM engulfment and a concomitant accumulation of ECM proteins in contact with synapses. These data define a cellular mechanism through which microglia regulate experience-dependent synapse remodeling and promote memory consolidation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.