Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32614818›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: A threat to elimination program.

Mallikarjuna Rao Gedda, Bhawana Singh, Dhiraj Kumar, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Prasoon Madhukar, Shreya Upadhyay, Om Prakash Singh, Shyam Sundar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Immune response to viscerotropicFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic potential of rWnt5A in curbingInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mallikarjuna Rao GeddaInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3531-2859
Bhawana SinghInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Dhiraj KumarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Abhishek Kumar SinghInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Prasoon MadhukarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-0313
Shreya UpadhyayInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4037-255X
Om Prakash SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Shyam SundarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9988-582X
Institute of Medical Sciences · INBabasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University · INBanaras Hindu University · INNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaU19AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SUNDAR, SHYAM · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI074321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis remains a public health concern around the world that primarily affects poor folks of the developing world spanning across 98 countries with mortality of 0.2 million to 0.4 million annually. Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is the late skin manifestation of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). It has been reported that about 2.5% to 20% of patients recovered from VL develop PKDL having stilted macular or nodular lesions with parasites. In the Indian subcontinent (ISC), it manifests a few months after recovery from VL, though in Africa it can occur simultaneously with VL or a little later. New cases of PKDL are also observed without prior VL in the ISC. These individuals with PKDL represent an important but largely neglected reservoir of infection that perpetuates anthroponotic Leishmania donovani transmission in the ISC and can jeopardize the VL elimination program as these cases can infect the sand flies and spread the endemic. Therefore, it becomes imperative to eradicate PKDL as a part of the VL elimination program. With the limited treatment options besides little knowledge on PKDL, this review stands out in focusing on different aspects that should be dealt for sustained VL elimination.

Indexed as

Antimony Sodium GluconateBiomarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunologic MemoryLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralAntimony Sodium GluconateBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID32614818
PMCPMC7332242
OpenAlexW3040185540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.