Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32614728›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2020

Landscape of Oncology Clinical Trials in Africa.

Folakemi T Odedina, Delva Shamley, Ifeoma Okoye, Adaora Ezeani, Ntokozo Ndlovu, Yvonne Dei-Adomakoh, Kimberly Meza, Ruth Agaba, Parisa Fathi, Nissa Askins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Linking market authorizations of medicines with disease burden in South Africa.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Folakemi T OdedinaUniversity of Florida, Orlando, FL.
Delva ShamleyUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ifeoma OkoyeProstate Cancer Transatlantic Consortium, Orlando, FL.
Adaora EzeaniUniversity of Florida, Orlando, FL.
Ntokozo NdlovuUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Yvonne Dei-AdomakohUniversity of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kimberly MezaProstate Cancer Transatlantic Consortium, Orlando, FL.
Ruth AgabaProstate Cancer Transatlantic Consortium, Orlando, FL.
Parisa FathiUniversity of Florida, Orlando, FL.
Nissa AskinsUniversity of Florida, Orlando, FL.
Prostate Cancer Foundation · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Nigeria · NGUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Training and Education ProgramP20CA192992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ODEDINA, FOLAKEMI T · 2014 to 2017
$662k
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA192992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe burden of cancer in Africa is of significant concern for several reasons, including that incidence of cancer in Africa continues to rise while Africa is also dealing with communicable diseases. To combat cancer in Africa, oncology clinical trials are needed to develop innovative interventions for cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of clinical trials in Africa and it is difficult for African clinicians to get information on open oncology clinical trials and impossible for African patients with cancer to access this information. The primary objective of this study was to identify open oncology clinical trials in Africa.

methodsThis project was part of a large-scale study to develop an African Virtual Platform for Oncology Clinical Trials Registry. The study was a quantitative, web-based, retrospective review of clinical trials registries.

resultsA total of 109 open oncology clinical trials were identified. Most of the trials were in Egypt, South Africa, Algeria, and Kenya. The top cancer types for oncology clinical trials in Africa were breast, cervical, and lung cancers. The top sponsor of oncology clinical trials in Africa was academic institutions, especially institutions in the United States.

conclusionThe paucity of clinical trials in Africa will continue to magnify the global disparities of cancer in the African population. Clinical trials are needed to ensure therapeutic interventions are safe and effective in the African population. In the era of personalized and precision health, it no longer suffices to assume that drugs developed in North America, Europe, or Asia will be effective in the African population.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAlgeriaAsiaEgyptEuropeHumansKenyaNorth AmericaRetrospective StudiesSouth AfricaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32614728
PMCPMC7392757
OpenAlexW3038425507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.