Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32614201›Full record

Trial reportPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2021

Proactive tobacco treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Patrick J Hammett, Sandra J Japuntich, Scott E Sherman, Erin S Rogers, Elisheva R Danan, Siamak Noorbaloochi, Omar El-Shahawy, Diana J Burgess, Steven S Fu

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Increased Smoking Cessation Among Veterans With Large Decreases in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Severity.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick J HammettVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research.
Sandra J JapuntichHennepin Healthcare Research Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-0765-810X
Scott E ShermanDepartment of Population Health.ORCID 0000-0003-1752-7303
Erin S RogersDepartment of Population Health.
Elisheva R DananVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research.
Siamak NoorbaloochiVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research.
Omar El-ShahawyDepartment of Population Health.
Diana J BurgessVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research.
Steven S FuVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-9825
Health Services Research & Development · USHennepin Healthcare Research Institute · US

Funding

Minnesota Learning Health System Mentored Career Development Program (MN-LHS)K12HS026379 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BEEBE, TIMOTHY, LINZER, MARK · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Proactive Outreach for Smokers in VA Mental HealthI01HX000817 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FU, STEVEN, SHERMAN, SCOTT E · 2014 to 2015
–
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026379HSRD VA I01 HX000817Minneapolis VA Healthcare System; Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes ResearchUS Department of Veterans Affairs; Health Services Research & Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) smoke at higher rates compared to the general population and experience significant barriers to initiating cessation treatment. Proactive outreach addresses these barriers by directly engaging with smokers and facilitating access to treatment. The objective of the present study was to evaluate a proactive outreach intervention for increasing rates of treatment utilization and abstinence among veteran smokers with and without PTSD.

methodThis is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial conducted from 2013 to 2017 that demonstrated the effectiveness of proactive outreach among veterans using Veterans Affairs mental health care services. Electronic medical record data were used to identify participants with (

resultsCompared to usual care, proactive outreach increased combined counseling and NRT utilization among participants with PTSD (odds ratio [

conclusionsProactive outreach increased treatment utilization and abstinence among smokers with and without PTSD. Smokers with PTSD may need additional facilitation to initiate cessation treatment but are receptive when it is offered proactively. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Smoking CessationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID32614201
PMCPMC8237825
OpenAlexW3038695178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.