Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32614043›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2021

Tobacco and alcohol content in soap operas broadcast on UK television: a content analysis and population exposure.

Alexander B Barker, John Britton, Emily Thomson, Rachael L Murray

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander B BarkerDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, City Hospital, University of Nottingham, , Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4568-5114
John BrittonDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, City Hospital, University of Nottingham, , Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Emily ThomsonDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, City Hospital, University of Nottingham, , Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
Rachael L MurrayDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, City Hospital, University of Nottingham, , Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MR/K023195/1Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to tobacco and alcohol content in media is a risk factor for smoking and alcohol use in young people. Our previous research suggested that tobacco and alcohol imagery is common in soap operas. We now report an analysis of tobacco and alcohol content in a sample of soap operas broadcast in the UK.

methodsWe used 1-minute interval coding to quantify tobacco and alcohol content in all episodes (including advertisement breaks) of six soap operas broadcast on UK television during three separate weeks in November and December 2018 and January 2019.

resultsWe coded 2222 intervals from 87 episodes and 360 intervals from 77 advertisement breaks. Tobacco content was rare, occurring in 4% of all intervals across 30% of episodes, the only tobacco appearances in adverts appeared in anti-smoking advertising. Alcohol occurred in 24% of intervals across 95% of episodes and in 13% of advertisement intervals. The programmes delivered ~381.28 million tobacco and 2.1 billion alcohol gross impressions to the UK population, including 18.91 million tobacco and 113 million alcohol gross impressions to children.

conclusionWhilst tobacco was rare, alcohol content was common, resulting in billions of viewer impressions. Soap operas represent a potential driver of alcohol consumption in young people.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsAdolescentChildHumansSoapsTelevisionUnited KingdomSoapsalcohol consumptionpublic healthsmoking

Identifiers

PMID32614043
PMCPMC8458014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.