Observational studyGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021
Retinal microvascular metrics in untreated essential hypertensives using optical coherence tomography angiography.
Observational study in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fractal analysis of retinal microvasculature and cardiovascular outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- The Application of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Systemic Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Evaluating the effect of systemic hypertension on retinal, optic nerve head microvasculature and field of vision using optical coherence tomography angiography and visual field analyzer.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- Retinal optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: a review article.Eye (London, England) · 2025Review
- The Eye as the Window to the Heart: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Biomarkers as Indicators of Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Quantifying ocular microcirculation in hypertension patients with carotid artery stenosis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Quantify retinal structure in high-altitude residents with and without high altitude polycythemia.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Application of ImageJ in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A): A Literature Review.Journal of ophthalmology · 2023Review
- Associations of macular microvascular parameters with cerebral small vessel disease in rural older adults: A population-based OCT angiography study.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Innovative Macula Capillaries Plexuses Visualization with OCTA B-Scan Graph Representation: Transforming OCTA B-Scan into OCTA Graph Representation.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023Article
- Different characteristics of retinal damage between chronic hypertension and hypertensive retinopathy.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Effects of long-term high-altitude exposure on retinal and choroidal microcirculation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022Article
- Retinal microvasculature and vasoreactivity changes in hypertension using optical coherence tomography-angiography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022Observational
- Relationship of Quantitative Retinal Capillary Network and Myocardial Remodeling in Systemic Hypertension.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Association of Neuroretinal Thinning and Microvascular Changes with Hypertension in an Older Population in Southern Italy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Association Between Retinal Microvascular Metrics Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography and Carotid Artery Stenosis in a Chinese Cohort.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Corneal endothelial cell density and microvascular changes of retina and optic disc in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
- Mean Arteriolar Diameter Measured from Wide-Field Swept-Source OCT Angiography: A Highly Sensitive Indicator for Mean Arterial Pressure.Ophthalmology scienceArticle
- Optical coherence tomography angiography in cardiovascular disease.Progress in cardiovascular diseasesReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo quantify early changes of macular microvascular density, complexity, and peripapillary vessel caliber in hypertension using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
methodsHypertension (137 eyes) and healthy eyes (79 eyes) as control were involved in this prospective observational study. Indices of the microcirculation included vessel density (VD), skeleton density (SD), vessel diameter index (VDI), fractal dimension (FD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) of superficial retinal layer (SRL) and deep retinal layer (DRL), and peripapillary vessel calibers. The correlation of these indices with mean arterial pressure (MAP) and ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) was analyzed.
resultsMean VD of DRL, SD of SRL and DRL, and FD of SRL and DRL were significantly reduced in the macula of hypertensive eyes (all P < 0.01). Meanwhile, hypertensive eyes had margin results of narrower peripapillary arteriolar caliber (P = 0.04). No significant finding was demonstrated on VD of SRL, VDI and FAZ of SRL and DRL, peripapillary total vascular caliber, and peripapillary venal caliber (all P > 0.05). SD and VD of the DRL correlated negatively with MAP (both R = - 0.152, P = 0.03).
conclusionOCTA algorithms may provide an additional inexpensive tool to aid in the preclinical assessment of hypertensive subject.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.