Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32613458›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2020

Application of machine learning algorithm and modified high resolution DNA melting curve analysis for molecular subtyping of Salmonella isolates from various epidemiological backgrounds in northern Thailand.

Nuttachat Wisittipanit, Chaiwat Pulsrikarn, Saranya Wutthiosot, Sitthisak Pinmongkhonkul, Kritchai Poonchareon

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nuttachat WisittipanitDepartment of Material Engineering, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 Moo.1, Ta Sud, Muang, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Chaiwat PulsrikarnDepartment of Medical Sciences, WHO National Salmonella and Shigella Center, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanond Road, Amphur Muang, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand.
Saranya WutthiosotVeterinary Research and Development Center (Upper Northern Region, Lampang Hang Chat, Lampang, 52000, Thailand.
Sitthisak PinmongkhonkulDivision of Biology, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Maeka, Amphur Muang, Phayao, 56000, Thailand.
Kritchai PoonchareonDivision of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Maeka, Amphur Muang, Phayao, 56000, Thailand. kof_of@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-4755
University of Phayao · THLampang Hospital · THMae Fah Luang University · THMinistry of Public Health · TH

Funding

School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao University of Phayao, grant no. no. 25634988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food poisoning from consumption of food contaminated with non-typhoidal Salmonella spp. is a global problem. A modified high resolution DNA melting curve analysis (m-HRMa) was introduced to provide effective discrimination among closely related HRM curves of amplicons generated from selected Salmonella genome sequences enabled Salmonella spp. to be classified into discrete clusters. Combination of m-HRMa with serogroup identification (ms-HRMa) helped improve assignment of Salmonella spp. into clusters. In addition, a machine learning (dynamic time warping) algorithm (DTW) was employed to provide a simple and rapid protocol for clustering analysis as well as to create phylogeny tree of Salmonella strains (n = 40) collected from home, farms and slaughter houses in northern Thailand. Applications of DTW and ms-HRMa clustering analyses were capable of generating molecular signatures of the Salmonella isolates, resulting in 25 ms-HRM and 28 DTW clusters compared to 14 clusters from a standard HRM analysis, and the combination of both analyses permitted molecular subtyping of each Salmonella isolate. Results from DTW and ms-HRMa cluster analyses were in good agreement with that obtained from enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence PCR clustering. While conventional serotyping of Clusters 1 and 2 revealed six different Salmonella serotypes, the majority being S. Weltevraden, the new Salmonella subtyping protocol identified five S. Weltevraden subtypes with S.Weltevreden subtype DTW4-M1 being predominant. Based on knowledge of the sources of Salmonella subtypes, transmission of S. Weltevraden in northern Thailand was likely to be farm-to-farm through contaminated chicken stool. In conclusion, the rapid, robust and specific Salmonella subtyping developed in the study can be performed in a local setting, enabling swift control and preventive measures to be initiated against potential epidemics of salmonellosis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMachine LearningNucleic Acid DenaturationAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesChickensDNA FingerprintingFecesHumansPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionSalmonellaSalmonella InfectionsSerogroupSerotypingThailandHigh resolution DNA melting curve analysisMachine learning (dynamic time warping) algorithmMolecular epidemiological screeningMolecular subtypingSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID32613458
OpenAlexW3040607771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.