ArticleNeurocritical care2021
Cerebrospinal Fluid from Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients Leads to Hydrocephalus in Nude Mice.
Article in Neurocritical care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in brain barriers and brain fluids research in 2021: great progress in a time of adversity.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022Article
- Mechanisms of Post-Hemorrhagic Stroke Hydrocephalus Development: The Role of Kolmer Epiplexus Cells.World neurosurgery · 2020Article
- High CSF thrombin concentration and activity is associated with an unfavorable outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.PloS one · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveOur prior studies have found that intracerebroventricular injection of blood components can cause hydrocephalus and choroid plexus epiplexus cell activation in rats. To minimize the cross-species reaction, the current study examines whether intraventricular injection of acellular components of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from subarachnoid hemorrhage patients can cause hydrocephalus and epiplexus macrophage activation in nude mice which lack a T cell inflammatory response.
methodsAdult male nude mice received intraventricular injections of acellular CSF from subarachnoid hemorrhage patients or a control patient. All mice had preoperative magnetic resonance imaging as baseline and postoperative scans at 24 h after CSF injection to determine ventricular volume. Brains were harvested at 24 h for brain histology, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy.
resultsIntraventricular injection of CSF from two of five subarachnoid hemorrhage patients obtained < 48 h from ictus resulted in ventricular enlargement at 24 h. CSF-related hydrocephalus was associated with activation of epiplexus macrophages and ependymal injury.
conclusionsComponents of the acellular CSF of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients can cause epiplexus macrophage activation, ependymal cell damage, and ventricular enlargement in nude mice. This may serve as a unique model to study mechanisms of hydrocephalus development following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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Registered trials
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