Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32613385›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2021

Incidence of pulmonary embolism in non-critically ill COVID-19 patients. Predicting factors for a challenging diagnosis.

B Mestre-Gómez, R M Lorente-Ramos, J Rogado, A Franco-Moreno, B Obispo, D Salazar-Chiriboga, T Saez-Vaquero, J Torres-Macho, A Abad-Motos, C Cortina-Camarero and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Risk factors for pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19: a systemic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B Mestre-GómezInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80., 28031, Madrid, Spain.
R M Lorente-RamosRadiology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
J RogadoMedical Oncology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
A Franco-MorenoInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80., 28031, Madrid, Spain.
B ObispoMedical Oncology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
D Salazar-ChiribogaRadiology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
T Saez-VaqueroInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80., 28031, Madrid, Spain.
J Torres-MachoInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80., 28031, Madrid, Spain.
A Abad-MotosAnesthesiology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
C Cortina-CamareroCardiology Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
A Such-DiazDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
E Ruiz-VelascoNursing Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
J Churruca-SarasquetaHematoloy Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
N Muñoz-RivasInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80., 28031, Madrid, Spain. nmunozr@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-963X
Infanta Leonor Thrombosis Research Group
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that thrombotic complications are a common phenomenon in the novel SARS-CoV-2 infection. The main objective of our study is to assess cumulative incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) in non critically ill COVID-19 patients and to identify its predicting factors associated to the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. We retrospectevely reviewed 452 electronic medical records of patients admitted to Internal Medicine Department of a secondary hospital in Madrid during Covid 19 pandemic outbreak. We included 91 patients who underwent a multidetector Computed Tomography pulmonary angiography(CTPA) during conventional hospitalization. The cumulative incidence of PE was assessed ant the clinical, analytical and radiological characteristics were compared between patients with and without PE. PE incidence was 6.4% (29/452 patients). Most patients with a confirmed diagnosed with PE recieved low molecular weight heparin (LMWH): 79.3% (23/29). D-dimer peak was significatly elevated in PE vs non PE patients (14,480 vs 7230 mcg/dL, p = 0.03). In multivariate analysis of patients who underwent a CTPA we found that plasma D-dimer peak was an independen predictor of PE with a best cut off point of > 5000 µg/dl (OR 3.77; IC95% (1.18-12.16), p = 0.03). We found ninefold increased risk of PE patients not suffering from dyslipidemia (OR 9.06; IC95% (1.88-43.60). Predictive value of AUC for ROC is 75.5%. We found a high incidence of PE in non critically ill hospitalized COVID 19 patients despite standard thromboprophylaxis. An increase in D-dimer levels is an independent predictor for PE, with a best cut-off point of > 5000 µg/ dl.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentLungPulmonary EmbolismAnticoagulantsCausalityComputed Tomography AngiographyElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DAntithrombotic therapyComputed tomography pulmonary angiographyCOVID-19Hypercoagulable statePulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID32613385
PMCPMC7327193
OpenAlexW3037894029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.