Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32613121›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Third time's a charm: diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis after two negative polymerase chain reaction results.

Mahbobeh Niksefat, Daniel Guillen, Pouria Moshayedi, Charles R Rinaldo, Ajitesh Ojha

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Herpesvirus-Associated Encephalitis: an Update.Current tropical medicine reports · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahbobeh NiksefatUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel GuillenUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Pouria MoshayediDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Charles R RinaldoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ajitesh OjhaDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a sensitive and specific method in diagnosing herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis. However there are increasing reports of false negative HSV PCR. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present a patient in the 9 DISCUSSION: Acyclovir treatment should continue in high clinical suspicion scenarios despite negative HSV PCR. We further discuss causes of PCR false negatives and challenges it poses for patient care.

Indexed as

DiagnosticsEEGInfectious diseaseMRINervous systemNeurologyNeuroscienceNeurovirologyViral disease

Identifiers

PMID32613121
PMCPMC7322049
OpenAlexW3038016460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.