Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32612950›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2020

Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation.

Jiarui Chen, Xingyu Liu, Zihang Zeng, Jiali Li, Yuan Luo, Wenjie Sun, Yan Gong, Junhong Zhang, Qiuji Wu, Conghua Xie

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiarui ChenDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xingyu LiuDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zihang ZengDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jiali LiDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuan LuoDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wenjie SunDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yan GongDepartment of Biological Repositories, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junhong ZhangDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qiuji WuDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Conghua XieDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan University · CNZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR.

Indexed as

immune responseimmunotherapyionizing radiationNK celltumor

Identifiers

PMID32612950
PMCPMC7308459
OpenAlexW3026192713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.