ArticleScientific reports2020
The mitogenome portrait of Umbria in Central Italy as depicted by contemporary inhabitants and pre-Roman remains.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rare uniparental lineages reveal external ancestries in the gene pool of the Italian linguistic enclave of Grecìa Salentina.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Fifteen millennia of human mitogenome evolution in Sicily.Science advances · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Genome Variants and Nuclear Mitochondrial DNA Segments in 7331 Individuals from NyuWa and 1KGP.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025Article
- A genetic history of continuity and mobility in the Iron Age central Mediterranean.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023Article
- The Revolution of Animal Genomics in Forensic Sciences.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
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- Helena's Many Daughters: More Mitogenome Diversity behind the Most Common West Eurasian mtDNA Control Region Haplotype in an Extended Italian Population Sample.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- New Insights Into Mitochondrial DNA Reconstruction and Variant Detection in Ancient Samples.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- Mitochondrial DNA Footprints from Western Eurasia in Modern Mongolia.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
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23 authors.
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Abstract
Umbria is located in Central Italy and took the name from its ancient inhabitants, the Umbri, whose origins are still debated. Here, we investigated the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation of 545 present-day Umbrians (with 198 entire mitogenomes) and 28 pre-Roman individuals (obtaining 19 ancient mtDNAs) excavated from the necropolis of Plestia. We found a rather homogeneous distribution of western Eurasian lineages across the region, with few notable exceptions. Contemporary inhabitants of the eastern part, delimited by the Tiber River and the Apennine Mountains, manifest a peculiar mitochondrial proximity to central-eastern Europeans, mainly due to haplogroups U4 and U5a, and an overrepresentation of J (30%) similar to the pre-Roman remains, also excavated in East Umbria. Local genetic continuities are further attested to by six terminal branches (H1e1, J1c3, J2b1, U2e2a, U8b1b1 and K1a4a) shared between ancient and modern mitogenomes. Eventually, we identified multiple inputs from various population sources that likely shaped the mitochondrial gene pool of ancient Umbri over time, since early Neolithic, including gene flows with central-eastern Europe. This diachronic mtDNA portrait of Umbria fits well with the genome-wide population structure identified on the entire peninsula and with historical sources that list the Umbri among the most ancient Italic populations.
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