ArticleNeurology2020
Twenty-seven-year time trends in dementia incidence in Europe and the United States: The Alzheimer Cohorts Consortium.
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Article in Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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253citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
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What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
253 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Systematic review of the association between life-course socioeconomic status and late-life cognitive decline.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of technology use and cognitive aging.Nature human behaviour · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Long Sleep Duration on All Cause Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Dual sensory impairment: Global prevalence, future projections, and its association with cognitive decline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Pooled it
- A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Stroke and Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic and Prognostic Implications.Kidney & blood pressure research · 2025Pooled it
- Palliative Care in Early Dementia.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2024Pooled it
- The Use of Nanocarriers to Enhance the Anti-neuroinflammatory Potential of Dietary Flavonoids in Animal Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2024Pooled it
- Technological interventions in European dementia care: a systematic review of acceptance and attitudes among people living with dementia, caregivers, and healthcare workers.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Sex differences in dementia risk and risk factors: Individual-participant data analysis using 21 cohorts across six continents from the COSMIC consortium.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023Pooled it
- Assessment of innovative living and care arrangements for persons with dementia: a systematic review.BMC geriatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Ambient air pollution and clinical dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2023Pooled it
- Could Country-Level Factors Explain Sex Differences in Dementia Incidence and Prevalence? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023Pooled it
- Supporting the Community to Embrace Individuals with Dementia and to Be More Inclusive: Findings of a Conceptual Framework Development Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Public brain health: a framework for action to promote and safeguard brain health.BMC global and public health · 2026Review
- [Modifiable risk and protective factors for dementia: an overview of established and emerging evidence].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026Review
- Incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in two Indigenous Bolivian cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- A survey of medical student education in dementia and delirium in Europe.European geriatric medicine · 2026Article
- The Promise and Peril of Alzheimer Disease Prevention.Neurology · 2026Review
- The growing burden of dementia in Asia: Comparative insights from Japan, China, and India.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Article
193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
43 authors.
Frank J WoltersFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-2226-4050
Lori B ChibnikFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-806X
Reem WaziryFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Roy AndersonFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Claudine BerrFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Alexa BeiserFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Joshua C BisFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Deborah BlackerFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Daniel BosFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Carol BrayneFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Jean-François DartiguesFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Sirwan K L DarweeshFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Kendra L Davis-PlourdeFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Frank de WolfFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Stephanie DebetteFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Carole DufouilFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Myriam FornageFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Jaap GoudsmitFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Leslie GrassetFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Vilmundur GudnasonFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Christoforos HadjichrysanthouFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-5899
Catherine HelmerFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
M Arfan IkramFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
M Kamran IkramFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Erik JoasFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-9546-2192
Silke KernFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Lewis H KullerFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Lenore LaunerFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Oscar L LopezFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Fiona E MatthewsFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-2388
Kevin McRae-McKeeFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Osorio MeirellesFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Thomas H MosleyFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Matthew P PaseFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Bruce M PsatyFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Claudia L SatizabalFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-4430
Sudha SeshadriFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Ingmar SkoogFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Blossom C M StephanFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Hanna WetterbergFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Mei Mei WongFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Anna ZettergrenFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX.
Albert HofmanFrom the Department of Epidemiology (F.J.W., L.B.C., R.W., D. Blacker, D. Bos, J.G., A.H.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Departments of Epidemiology (F.J.W., D. Bos, S.K.L.D., M.A.I., M.K.I., A.H.), Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D. Bos), and Neurology (M.K.I.), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (L.B.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology (R.A., F.d.W., C. Hadjichrysanthou, K.M.-M., M.M.W.), School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK; Neuropsychiatry and Epidemiology and Clinical Research (C. Berr), INSERM, UMR 1061 Montpellier, Universite de Montpellier, France; Boston University School of Medicine (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.); Framingham Heart Study (A.B., M.P.P., C.L.S., S.S.), MA; Department of Biostatistics (A.B., K.L.D.-P.), Boston University School of Public Health, MA; Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine (J.C.B., B.M.P.) and Epidemiology and Health Services (B.M.P.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Psychiatry (D. Blacker), Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown; University of Cambridge (C. Brayne), UK; Bordeaux Population Health Research Center (J.-F.D., S.D., C.D., L.G., C. Helmer), INSERM, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux; Department of Neurology (S.D.), Memory Clinic, Bordeaux University Hospital, France; McGovern Medical School (M.F.), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Icelandic Heart Association (V.G.), Kopavogur; Faculty of Medicine (V.G.), University of Iceland, Reykjavik; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (E.J., S.K., I.S., H.W., A.Z.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health (L.H.K.), and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry (O.L.L.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences (L.L., O.M.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Institute of Health and Society (F.E.M., B.C.M.S.), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; MIND Center (T.H.M.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Melbourne Dementia Research Centre (M.P.P.), The Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (B.M.P.), Seattle; and The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.L.S., S.S.), UT Health San Antonio, TX. ahofman@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-121X
Funding
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDYN01HC25195 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2007 to 2014
$83.8MResearch Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5MSouth Texas Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Sudha Seshadri · 2021 to 2026
$24.0MPRECURSORS OF STROKE INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSISR01NS017950 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Hugo Javier Aparicio, Jose Rafael Romero · 1985 to 2026
$22.9MTHE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION TO(1)INCREASE EFFORT OF OPTION 2 AND OPTION 3 FOR ICN01AG12100 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · PI GUDNASON, VILMUNDUR · 2007 to 2012
$18.4MEPIDEMIOLOGY OF DEMENTIA IN THE FRAMINGHAM STUDYR01AG008122 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA, SESHADRI, SUDHA · 1989 to 2015
$14.4MTemporal Trends, Novel Imaging and Molecular Characterization of Preclinical and Clinical Alzheimer's Disease in the Framingham CohortsR01AG054076 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2016 to 2020
$12.3MMRI, Cognitive, Genetic & Biomarker Precursors of AD & Dementia in Young AdultsR01AG033040 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA, SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2009 to 2019
$11.2MCHS research resources for the cardiovascular health of older adultsU01HL130114 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, GREGORY L, KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 2016 to 2019
$6.6MCLINICAL PROJECT: Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility Study on the Multi-omics of Aging: A clinical epidemiologic prospective studyZIAAG007380 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2025
$6.1MCognitively Healthy Nonagenarians in the Cross Cohort Collaboration (CCC)RF1AG059421 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2018 to 2018
$6.1MCollaborative GWAS of Dementia, AD and related MRI and Cognitive EndophenotypesR01AG033193 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SESHADRI, SUDHA · 2009 to 2016
$4.4MDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council G0601022Medical Research Council G06010220Medical Research Council G9901400Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS N01HC25195NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL130114NIA NIH HHS N01AG12100NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066546NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008122NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033040NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049607NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054076NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059421NIA NIH HHS U01 AG049505NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052409NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201200022CNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS017950NINDS NIH HHS UH2 NS100605NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS100605
Abstract
objectiveTo determine changes in the incidence of dementia between 1988 and 2015.
methodsThis analysis was performed in aggregated data from individuals >65 years of age in 7 population-based cohort studies in the United States and Europe from the Alzheimer Cohort Consortium. First, we calculated age- and sex-specific incidence rates for all-cause dementia, and then defined nonoverlapping 5-year epochs within each study to determine trends in incidence. Estimates of change per 10-year interval were pooled and results are presented combined and stratified by sex.
resultsOf 49,202 individuals, 4,253 (8.6%) developed dementia. The incidence rate of dementia increased with age, similarly for women and men, ranging from about 4 per 1,000 person-years in individuals aged 65-69 years to 65 per 1,000 person-years for those aged 85-89 years. The incidence rate of dementia declined by 13% per calendar decade (95% confidence interval [CI], 7%-19%), consistently across studies, and somewhat more pronouncedly in men than in women (24% [95% CI 14%-32%] vs 8% [0%-15%]).
conclusionThe incidence rate of dementia in Europe and North America has declined by 13% per decade over the past 25 years, consistently across studies. Incidence is similar for men and women, although declines were somewhat more profound in men. These observations call for sustained efforts to finding the causes for this decline, as well as determining their validity in geographically and ethnically diverse populations.
Indexed as
AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCohort StudiesDementiaEuropeFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleSex DistributionUnited States
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