Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32611550›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2020

Inhibition of O-GlcNAc Transferase Renders Prostate Cancer Cells Dependent on CDK9.

Harri M Itkonen, Ninu Poulose, Rebecca E Steele, Sara E S Martin, Zebulon G Levine, Damien Y Duveau, Ryan Carelli, Reema Singh, Alfonso Urbanucci, Massimo Loda and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Revealing the History and Mystery of RNA-Seq.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Harri M ItkonenCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic European Molecular Biology Laboratory Partnership, Forskningsparken, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. h.m.itkonen@gmail.com ian.mills@linacre.ox.ac.uk suzanne_walker@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5194-7064
Ninu PoulosePCUK/Movember Centre of Excellence for Prostate Cancer Research, Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research (PGJCCR), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Rebecca E SteelePCUK/Movember Centre of Excellence for Prostate Cancer Research, Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research (PGJCCR), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Sara E S MartinDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-3129-7735
Zebulon G LevineDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Damien Y DuveauDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-7126
Ryan CarelliDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Reema SinghPCUK/Movember Centre of Excellence for Prostate Cancer Research, Patrick G Johnston Centre for Cancer Research (PGJCCR), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Alfonso UrbanucciCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic European Molecular Biology Laboratory Partnership, Forskningsparken, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-3652
Massimo LodaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Craig J ThomasDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
Ian G MillsCentre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic European Molecular Biology Laboratory Partnership, Forskningsparken, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. h.m.itkonen@gmail.com ian.mills@linacre.ox.ac.uk suzanne_walker@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5347-5083
Suzanne WalkerDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. h.m.itkonen@gmail.com ian.mills@linacre.ox.ac.uk suzanne_walker@hms.harvard.edu.
Boston Biomedical Research Institute · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · USBroad Institute · USCornell University · USOslo University Hospital · NOProstate Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) SPORE in Prostate CancerP50CA211024 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BARBIERI, CHRISTOPHER E · 2017 to 2021
$10.9M
Structure, Function and Inhibition of Human O-GlcNAc TransferaseR01GM094263 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WALKER, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2024
$5.8M
Molecular Link Between Metabolic Syndrome and Prostate CancerR01CA131945 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LODA, MASSIMO · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Targeting the p110beta isoform of PI3 kinase in prostate cancerR01CA187918 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LODA, MASSIMO, ROBERTS, THOMAS M · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
New Tools for the Study of O-GlcNAc Transferase in DiseaseF32GM117704 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MARTIN, SARA EVELYN SCHWANGER · 2016 to 2017
$112k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211024NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131945NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187918NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM117704NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094263Prostate Cancer UK CEO13_2-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) is a nutrient-sensitive glycosyltransferase that is overexpressed in prostate cancer, the most common cancer in males. We recently developed a specific and potent inhibitor targeting this enzyme, and here, we report a synthetic lethality screen using this compound. Our screen identified pan-cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor AT7519 as lethal in combination with OGT inhibition. Follow-up chemical and genetic approaches identified CDK9 as the major target for synthetic lethality with OGT inhibition in prostate cancer cells. OGT expression is regulated through retention of the fourth intron in the gene and CDK9 inhibition blunted this regulatory mechanism. CDK9 phosphorylates carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA Polymerase II to promote transcription elongation. We show that OGT inhibition augments effects of CDK9 inhibitors on CTD phosphorylation and general transcription. Finally, the combined inhibition of both OGT and CDK9 blocked growth of organoids derived from patients with metastatic prostate cancer, but had minimal effects on normal prostate spheroids. We report a novel synthetic lethal interaction between inhibitors of OGT and CDK9 that specifically kills prostate cancer cells, but not normal cells. Our study highlights the potential of combining OGT inhibitors with other treatments to exploit cancer-specific vulnerabilities. IMPLICATIONS: The primary contribution of OGT to cell proliferation is unknown, and in this study, we used a compound screen to indicate that OGT and CDK9 collaborate to sustain a cancer cell-specific pro-proliferative program. A better understanding of how OGT and CDK9 cross-talk will refine our understanding of this novel synthetic lethal interaction.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Drug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPiperidinesProstatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazoles4-(2,6-dichlorobenzoylamino)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid piperidin-4-ylamideCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Enzyme InhibitorsN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesOGT protein, humanPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID32611550
PMCPMC7541471
OpenAlexW3040450164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.