Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32611548›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2020

A Small Molecule, UAB126, Reverses Diet-Induced Obesity and its Associated Metabolic Disorders.

Guang Ren, Teayoun Kim, Hae-Suk Kim, Martin E Young, Donald D Muccio, Venkatram R Atigadda, Samuel I Blum, Hubert M Tse, Kirk M Habegger, Sushant Bhatnagar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Guang RenDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Teayoun KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Hae-Suk KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Martin E YoungUAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Donald D MuccioDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Venkatram R AtigaddaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Samuel I BlumUAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Hubert M TseUAB Comprehensive Diabetes Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0001-5861-7597
Kirk M HabeggerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Sushant BhatnagarDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-2917-8588
Tatjana CoricDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Mary-Ann BjornstiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Anath ShalevDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Stuart J FrankDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jeong-A KimDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL jeongakim@uabmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4674-4606

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
TXNIP REGULATION OF ENDOGENOUS BETA CELL MASSR01DK078752 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHALEV, ANATH · 2008 to 2021
$4.4M
The role of Tomosyn-2 in insulin secretion and glucose toleranceR01DK120684 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Sushant Bhatnagar · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Saturated Fatty Acid-induced Autophagy in Vascular EndotheliumR01HL128695 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIM, JEONGA · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Glucagon Mediated Potentiation of Insulin Sensitivity in Glucose MetabolismR01DK112934 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HABEGGER, KIRK MICHAEL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Redox Regulation of Anti-Viral Responses in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK099550 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TSE, HUBERT M · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
A Novel Role for IGF-1 Receptor in Growth Hormone ActionR01DK107441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FRANK, STUART J · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
UAB Predoctoral Training Grant in Translational and Molecular SciencesT32GM109780 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PATEL, RAKESH P. · 2015 to 2019
$967k
THE ROLE OF TOMOSYN-2 IN INSULIN SECRETIONR00DK095975 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATNAGAR, SUSHANT · 2016 to 2018
$735k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128695NIA NIH HHS R03 AG058078NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK095975NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078752NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099550NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107441NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112934NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120684NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM109780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting retinoid X receptor (RXR) has been proposed as one of the therapeutic strategies to treat individuals with metabolic syndrome, as RXR heterodimerizes with multiple nuclear receptors that regulate genes involved in metabolism. Despite numerous efforts, RXR ligands (rexinoids) have not been approved for clinical trials to treat metabolic syndrome due to the serious side effects such as hypertriglyceridemia and altered thyroid hormone axis. In this study, we demonstrate a novel rexinoid-like small molecule, UAB126, which has positive effects on metabolic syndrome without the known side effects of potent rexinoids. Oral administration of UAB126 ameliorated obesity, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and hyperlipidemia without changes in food intake, physical activity, and thyroid hormone levels. RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that UAB126 regulates the expression of genes in the liver that are modulated by several nuclear receptors, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and/or liver X receptor in conjunction with RXR. Furthermore, UAB126 not only prevented but also reversed obesity-associated metabolic disorders. The results suggest that optimized modulation of RXR may be a promising strategy to treat metabolic disorders without side effects. Thus, the current study reveals that UAB126 could be an attractive therapy to treat individuals with obesity and its comorbidities.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsFatty LiverHyperlipidemiasInsulin ResistanceLipidsLiverMaleMiceObesityRetinoid X ReceptorsLipidsRetinoid X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID32611548
PMCPMC7458036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.