Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32611463›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Micronutrient intake and the probability of nutrient adequacy among children 9-24 months of age: results from the MAL-ED birth cohort study.

D A Antiporta, R Ambikapathi, A Bose, B Maciel, T C Mahopo, C Patil, A Turab, M P Olortegui, M Islam, A Bauck and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06676215 (Efficacy of Amino Acid Supplementation on Gut Function and Nutritional Status in FIlipino Children Below Three Years Old), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06676215 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Amino Acid Supplementation on Gut Function and Nutritional Status in FIlipino Children Below Three Years Old

TypeinterventionalSponsorFood and Nutrition Research Institute, PhilippinesRan2025 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsStunted GrowthArmsIAA mix supplement, Complementary food comprised of rice and legumes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Short-term dynamics of linear growth among Peruvian infants in the first year of life in a population with linear growth faltering.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

D A AntiportaDepartment of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-3776
R AmbikapathiFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A BoseDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
B MacielDepartment of Nutrition, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Negro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0724-1961
T C MahopoDepartment of Nutrition, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-1438
C PatilDepartment of Women, Children and Family Health Sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-4599
A TurabCentre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
M P OlorteguiAB PRISMA, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.
M Islamicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A BauckDepartment of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bjj McCormickFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
L E CaulfieldDepartment of International Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-1004
MAL-ED Network Investigators
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USAga Khan University · PKChristian Medical College, Vellore · INInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDPrisma · PEUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Venda · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the total energy and micronutrient intakes of children 9-24 months of age and evaluate the probability of adequacy (PA) of the diet in seven MAL-ED sites.

designCohort study. Food intake was registered monthly using 24-h recalls beginning at 9 months. We estimated PA for thirteen nutrients and overall mean PA (MPA) by site and 3-month periods considering estimated breast milk intake.

settingSeven sites in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

participants1669 children followed from birth to 24 months of age.

resultsMedian estimated %energy from breast milk ranged from 4 to 70 % at 9-12 months, and declined to 0-39 % at 21-24 months. Iron bioavailability was low for all sites, but many diets were of moderate bioavailability for zinc. PA was optimal for most nutrients in Brazil and South Africa, except for iron and vitamin E (both), calcium and zinc (South Africa). PA for zinc increased only for children consuming a diet with moderate bioavailability. MPA increased 12-24 months as the quantity of complementary foods increased; however, PA for vitamin A remained low in Bangladesh and Tanzania. PA for vitamins D and E and iron was low for most sites and age groups.

conclusionsMPA increased from 12 to 24 months as children consumed higher quantities of food, while nutrient density remained constant for most nutrients. Ways to increase the consumption of foods containing vitamins D, E and A, and calcium are needed, as are ways to increase the bioavailability of iron and zinc.

Indexed as

DietMicronutrientsChildCohort StudiesEatingFemaleHumansInfantNutrientsProbabilitySouth AfricaMicronutrientsNutrientsChild nutritionCohort studiesDietMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID32611463
PMCPMC8145466
OpenAlexW3038511745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.