Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32610821›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2021

The

Ffion Lloyd-Williams, Rebecca Masters, Lirije Hyseni, Emily St Denny, Martin O'Flaherty, Simon Capewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Improving shared decision-making in bronchiectasis.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ffion Lloyd-WilliamsDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9422-8174
Rebecca MastersDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Lirije HyseniDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6620-9953
Emily St DennyDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2877-1961
Martin O'FlahertyDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8944-4131
Simon CapewellDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-8999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for some 90% of premature UK deaths, most being preventable. However, the systems driving NCDs are complex. This complexity can make NCD prevention strategies difficult to develop and implement. We therefore aimed to explore with key stakeholders the upstream policies needed to prevent NCDs and related inequalities.

methodsWe developed a theory-based co-production process and used a mixed methods approach to engage with policy- and decision-makers from across the United Kingdom in a series of 4 workshops, to better understand and respond to the complex systems in which they act. The first and fourth workshops (London) aimed to better understand the public health policy agenda and effective methods for co-production, communication and dissemination. In workshops 2 and 3 (Liverpool and Glasgow), we used nominal group techniques to identify policy issues and equitable prevention strategies, we prioritised emerging policy options for NCD prevention, using the MoSCoW approach.

resultsWe engaged with 43 diverse stakeholders. They identified 'healthy environment' as an important emerging area. Reducing NCDs and inequalities was identified as important, underpinned by a frustration relating to the evidence/ policy gap. Evidence for NCD risk factor epidemiology was perceived as strong, the evidence underpinning the best NCD prevention policy interventions was considered patchier and more contested around the social, commercial and technological determinants of health. A comprehensive communications strategy was considered essential. The contribution of 'elite actors' (ministers, public sector leaders) was seen as key to the success of NCD prevention policies.

conclusionNCDs are generated by complex adaptive systems. Early engagement of diverse stakeholders in a theory-based co-production process can provide valuable context and relevance. Subsequent partnership-working will then be essential to develop, disseminate and implement the most effective NCD prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesHealth PolicyHumansLondonPublic PolicyPublic SectorCo-ProductionInequalitiesNCDsPolicyPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID32610821
PMCPMC9278532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.