ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Dry Electrodes for Human Bioelectrical Signal Monitoring.
Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Design of Electrodes and Interfaces for Non-Contact and Capacitive Biomedical Measurements: Terminology, Electrical Model, and System Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- A clinical trial evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a brain-computer interface for telerehabilitation in patients with stroke.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- On-Skin Wearable Health Monitoring Devices: Recent Trends and Perspectives.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bioimpedance: From Body Composition Assessment to Emerging Technologies in Clinical Nutrition.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Real-Time Physiological Fatigue Prediction for Human-Robot Collaborative Manufacturing Using Wearable Sensor Fusion and Hybrid Deep Learning: An In Silico Digital Twin Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Interval-Level Validation of a Wearable Dry-Electrode ECG Biosensor Platform: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Vertically Aligned Nanopillar Electrodes: Engineered Interfaces for Electrophysiology and Cell-Electrode Coupling.Small methods · 2026Review
- Advancing Dry Electroencephalography With Scalable, Soft, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Compatible TiAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Global Trends in Research of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Neuroscience From 2014 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Inkjet-Printed Graphene Electrodes on a Plastic Armband for Mobile Electrocardiography.Journal of medical systems · 2026Article
- Soft, breathable, and recyclable MXene fabrics for wearable electrophysiological recordings.Materials horizons · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Portable Dry Electrode EEG: Architecture and Applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- EEG data of museum visitors experiencing visual and audiovisual simulations of Edzná, an archaeological site in Mexico.Data in brief · 2025Article
- Measuring Blink-Related Brainwaves Using Low-Density Electroencephalography with Textile Electrodes for Real-World Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mental Fatigue Detection of Crane Operators Based on Electroencephalogram Signals Acquired by a Novel Rotary Switch-Type Semi-Dry Electrode Using Multifractal Detrend Fluctuation Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a silicone-based flexible dry electrode for measuring human bioelectrical signals.Biomedical engineering letters · 2025Article
- Quantitative assessment of signal quality and usability of EEG and EMG recordings with PEDOT:PSS-coated microneedle electrodes.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Wireless ear EEG to monitor drowsiness.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Minimization of Parasitic Capacitance between Skin and Ag/AgCl Dry Electrodes.Micromachines · 2024Article
- Benchtop Performance of Novel Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductive Electrode Form Factors for Biopotential Recordings.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bioelectrical or electrophysiological signals generated by living cells or tissues during daily physiological activities are closely related to the state of the body and organ functions, and therefore are widely used in clinical diagnosis, health monitoring, intelligent control and human-computer interaction. Ag/AgCl electrodes with wet conductive gels are widely used to pick up these bioelectrical signals using electrodes and record them in the form of electroencephalograms, electrocardiograms, electromyography, electrooculograms, etc. However, the inconvenience, instability and infection problems resulting from the use of gel with Ag/AgCl wet electrodes can't meet the needs of long-term signal acquisition, especially in wearable applications. Hence, focus has shifted toward the study of dry electrodes that can work without gels or adhesives. In this paper, a retrospective overview of the development of dry electrodes used for monitoring bioelectrical signals is provided, including the sensing principles, material selection, device preparation, and measurement performance. In addition, the challenges regarding the limitations of materials, fabrication technologies and wearable performance of dry electrodes are discussed. Finally, the development obstacles and application advantages of different dry electrodes are analyzed to make a comparison and reveal research directions for future studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.