Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32610501›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Effect of Natural Feline Coronavirus Infection on the Host Immune Response: A Whole-Transcriptome Analysis of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Cats with and without Feline Infectious Peritonitis.

Alexandra J Malbon, Giancarlo Russo, Carole Burgener, Emi N Barker, Marina L Meli, Séverine Tasker, Anja Kipar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra J MalbonInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Giancarlo RussoFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, University of Zurich, CH 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Carole BurgenerInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Emi N BarkerLangford Clinical Veterinary Service, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-6662
Marina L MeliCentre for Clinical Studies, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3609-2416
Séverine TaskerBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.
Anja KiparInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, CH 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-3459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a coronavirus-induced disease of cats, in which the immune system is known to play a crucial, but complex, role in the pathogenesis. This role is still incompletely understood, with involvement of both host and viral factors. To evaluate differential gene expression and pathway involvement in feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection and FIP, we applied next-generation RNA-sequencing of the mesenteric lymph nodes from cats with naturally-acquired FIP, as well as those with systemic FCoV infection without FIP, and those with neither. Viral infection was associated with upregulation of viral defenses regardless of the disease state, but to a greater degree in FIP. FIP was associated with higher pro-inflammatory pathway enrichment, whilst non-FIP FCoV-positive cats showed lower enrichment of humoral immunity pathways, below that of uninfected cats in the case of immunoglobulin production pathways. This host response is presumed to be protective. In FIP, downregulation of T cell-related processes was observed, which did not occur in non-FIP FCoV-positive cats. These results emphasize the importance of the host's immune balance in determining the outcome of the FCoV infection.

Indexed as

cell mediated immunityFCoVFIPhumoral immunitynext-generation sequencingRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID32610501
PMCPMC7400348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.