Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32610139›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Atrx Deletion in Neurons Leads to Sexually Dimorphic Dysregulation of miR-137 and Spatial Learning and Memory Deficits.

Renee J Tamming, Vanessa Dumeaux, Yan Jiang, Sarfraz Shafiq, Luana Langlois, Jacob Ellegood, Lily R Qiu, Jason P Lerch, Nathalie G Bérubé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Altered Brain Structure in an ATRX-Deficient Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. ATRX: From Chromatin Remodeling to Disease.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Renee J TammingChildren's Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Vanessa DumeauxDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, ON, Canada; PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yan JiangChildren's Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
Sarfraz ShafiqChildren's Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Luana LangloisChildren's Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Jacob EllegoodMouse Imaging Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lily R QiuMouse Imaging Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jason P LerchMouse Imaging Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nathalie G BérubéChildren's Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, ON, Canada. Electronic address: nberube@uwo.ca.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAChildren’s Health Research Institute · CALawson Health Research Institute · CAConcordia University · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP142369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATRX gene mutations have been identified in syndromic and non-syndromic intellectual disabilities in humans. ATRX is known to maintain genomic stability in neuroprogenitor cells, but its function in differentiated neurons and memory processes remains largely unresolved. Here, we show that the deletion of neuronal Atrx in mice leads to distinct hippocampal structural defects, fewer presynaptic vesicles, and an enlarged postsynaptic area at CA1 apical dendrite-axon junctions. We identify male-specific impairments in long-term contextual memory and in synaptic gene expression, linked to altered miR-137 levels. We show that ATRX directly binds to the miR-137 locus and that the enrichment of the suppressive histone mark H3K27me3 is significantly reduced upon the loss of ATRX. We conclude that the ablation of ATRX in excitatory forebrain neurons leads to sexually dimorphic effects on miR-137 expression and on spatial memory, identifying a potential therapeutic target for neurological defects caused by ATRX dysfunction.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionGene Expression RegulationSex CharacteristicsSpatial LearningAnimalsBase SequenceCA1 Region, HippocampalConditioning, OperantDendritesFemaleGenotypeHistonesLysineMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory DisordersAtrx protein, mouseHistonesLysineMicroRNAsMIRN137 microRNA, mouseRNA, MessengerX-linked Nuclear ProteinATRXchromatinH3K27me3hippocampusintellectual disabilitylong-term spatial memorymiR-137presynaptic vesiclessex differencessynapse

Identifiers

PMID32610139
PMCPMC7326465
OpenAlexW3040599042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.