Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32609784›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Sero-prevalence of arthropod-borne viral infections among Lukanga swamp residents in Zambia.

Caroline C Chisenga, Samuel Bosomprah, Kalo Musukuma, Cynthia Mubanga, Obvious N Chilyabanyama, Rachel M Velu, Young Chan Kim, Arturo Reyes-Sandoval, Roma Chilengi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Chikungunya seroprevalence in population-based studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
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  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Caroline C ChisengaCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-7850-7915
Samuel BosomprahCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0002-2826-3887
Kalo MusukumaCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Cynthia MubangaCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Obvious N ChilyabanyamaCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Rachel M VeluCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Young Chan KimThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, The Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, Oxford, England, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2847-9407
Arturo Reyes-SandovalThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, The Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, Oxford, England, United Kingdom.
Roma ChilengiCentre for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe re-emergence of vector borne diseases affecting millions of people in recent years has drawn attention to arboviruses globally. Here, we report on the sero-prevalence of chikungunya virus (CHIKV), dengue virus (DENV), mayaro virus (MAYV) and zika virus (ZIKV) in a swamp community in Zambia.

methodsWe collected blood and saliva samples from residents of Lukanga swamps in 2016 during a mass-cholera vaccination campaign. Over 10,000 residents were vaccinated with two doses of Shanchol™ during this period. The biological samples were collected prior to vaccination (baseline) and at specified time points after vaccination. We tested a total of 214 baseline stored serum samples for IgG antibodies against NS1 of DENV and ZIKV and E2 of CHIKV and MAYV on ELISA. We defined sero-prevalence as the proportion of participants with optical density (OD) values above a defined cut-off value, determined using a finite mixture model.

resultsOf the 214 participants, 79 (36.9%; 95% CI 30.5-43.8) were sero-positive for Chikungunya; 23 (10.8%; 95% CI 6.9-15.7) for Zika, 36 (16.8%; 95% CI 12.1-22.5) for Dengue and 42 (19.6%; 95% CI 14.5-25.6) for Mayaro. Older participants were more likely to have Zika virus whilst those involved with fishing activities were at greater risk of contracting Chikungunya virus. Among all the antigens tested, we also found that Chikungunya saliva antibody titres correlated with baseline serum titres (Spearman's correlation coefficient = 0.222; p = 0.03).

conclusionArbovirus transmission is occurring in Zambia. This requires proper screening tools as well as surveillance data to accurately report on disease burden in Zambia.

Indexed as

AdultArbovirusesArbovirus InfectionsCoinfectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSerogroupWetlandsYoung AdultZambia

Identifiers

PMID32609784
PMCPMC7329080
OpenAlexW3038749713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.