ArticlePloS one2020
"Grumpy" or "furious"? arousal of emotion labels influences judgments of facial expressions.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sorting out emotions: How labels influence emotion categorization.Developmental psychology · 2022Trial
- The construction of emotional meaning in language.Communications psychology · 2025Review
- Effect of verbal interference and response hand on hemisphere asymmetries in sad facial expression processing.PloS one · 2025Article
- More than Words? Semantic Emotion Labels Boost Context Effects on Faces.Affective science · 2021Article
- Emotion Differentiation and Youth Mental Health: Current Understanding and Open Questions.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Whether language information influences recognition of emotion from facial expressions remains the subject of debate. The current studies investigate how variations in emotion labels that are paired with expressions influences participants' judgments of the emotion displayed. Static (Study 1) and dynamic (Study 2) facial expressions depicting eight emotion categories were paired with emotion labels that systematically varied in arousal (low and high). Participants rated the arousal, valence, and dominance of expressions paired with labels. Isolated faces and isolated labels were also rated. As predicted, the label presented influenced participants' judgments of the expressions. Across both studies, higher arousal labels were associated with: 1) higher ratings of arousal for sad, angry, and scared expressions, and 2) higher ratings of dominance for angry, proud, and disgust expressions. These results indicate that emotion labels influence judgments of facial expressions.
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