Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32609628›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2020

Co-occurrences of substance use and other potentially addictive behaviors: Epidemiological results from the Psychological and Genetic Factors of the Addictive Behaviors (PGA) Study.

Eszter Kotyuk, Anna Magi, Andrea Eisinger, Orsolya Király, Andrea Vereczkei, Csaba Barta, Mark D Griffiths, Anna Székely, Gyöngyi Kökönyei, Judit Farkas and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Gambling disorder comorbidity a narrative review.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  8. Video gaming and cannabis use: A scoping review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Dopaminergic Homeostatic Therapy (DHTActa scientific neurology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Similarities and Differences in Genetics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eszter Kotyuk1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-087X
Anna Magi1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea Eisinger1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Orsolya Király1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Andrea Vereczkei3Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Csaba Barta3Department of Medical Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Mark D Griffiths4International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Anna Székely1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Gyöngyi Kökönyei1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Judit Farkas1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Bernadette Kun1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Rajendra D Badgaiyan8Department of Psychiatry, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Róbert Urbán1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Kenneth Blum9Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Zsolt Demetrovics1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-7551

Funding

Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsChanges in the nomenclature of addictions suggest a significant shift in the conceptualization of addictions, where non-substance related behaviors can also be classified as addictions. A large amount of data provides empirical evidence that there are overlaps of different types of addictive behaviors in etiology, phenomenology, and in the underlying psychological and biological mechanisms. Our aim was to investigate the co-occurrences of a wide range of substance use and behavioral addictions.

methodsThe present epidemiological analysis was carried out as part of the Psychological and Genetic Factors of the Addictive Behaviors (PGA) Study, where data were collected from 3,003 adolescents and young adults (42.6% males; mean age 21 years). Addictions to psychoactive substances and behaviors were rigorously assessed.

resultsData is provided on lifetime occurrences of the assessed substance uses, their co-occurrences, the prevalence estimates of specific behavioral addictions, and co-occurrences of different substance use and potentially addictive behaviors. Associations were found between (i) smoking and problematic Internet use, exercising, eating disorders, and gambling (ii) alcohol consumption and problematic Internet use, problematic online gaming, gambling, and eating disorders, and (iii) cannabis use and problematic online gaming and gambling.

conclusionsThe results suggest a large overlap between the occurrence of these addictions and behaviors and underlies the importance of investigating the possible common psychological, genetic and neural pathways. These data further support concepts such as the Reward Deficiency Syndrome and the component model of addictions that propose a common phenomenological and etiological background of different addictive and related behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveComorbidityDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultalcohol usebehavioral addictionscannabis useco-occurrenceseating disorderepidemiologyexercise addictiongamblingproblematic gamingproblematic social networkingsmokingsubstance usetrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID32609628
PMCPMC8939407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.