Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32608372›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Innovative therapies for malignant brain tumors: the road to a tailored cure.

Alice Giotta Lucifero, Sabino Luzzi, Ilaria Brambilla, Chiara Trabatti, Mario Mosconi, Salvatore Savasta, Thomas Foiadelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Human Herpes Virus 7-related encephalopathy in children.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
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  17. Therapeutic aspects of Sydenham's Chorea: an update.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alice Giotta LuciferoUniversity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. alicelucifero@gmail.com.
Sabino LuzziNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. sabino.luzzi@unipv.it.
Ilaria BrambillaPediatric Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Uni-versity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. i.brambilla@smatteo.pv.it.
Chiara TrabattiPediatric Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Uni-versity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. chiara.trabatti@gmail.com.
Mario MosconiOrthopaedic and Traumatology Unit, Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. mario.mosconi@unipv.it.
Salvatore SavastaPediatric Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Uni-versity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. S.Savasta@smatteo.pv.it.
Thomas FoiadelliPediatric Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Uni-versity of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. thomas.foiadelli@gmail.com.
Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune tolerance, immune escape, neoangiogenesis, phenotypic changes, and glioma stem cells are all responsible for the resistance of malignant brain tumors to current therapies and persistent recurrence. The present study provides a panoramic view of innovative therapies for malignant brain tumors, especially glioblastoma, aimed at achieving a tailored approach.

methodsPubMed/Medline and ClinicalTrials.gov were the main sources of an extensive literature review in which "Regenerative Medicine," "Cell-Based Therapy," "Chemotherapy," "Vaccine," "Cell Engineering," "Immunotherapy, Active," "Immunotherapy, Adoptive," "Stem Cells," "Gene Therapy," "Target Therapy," "Brain Cancer," "Glioblastoma," and "Malignant Brain Tumor" were the search terms. Only articles in English published in the last 5 years were included. A further selection was made according to the quality of the studies and level of evidence.

resultsCell-based and targeted therapies represent the newest frontiers of brain cancer treatment. Active and adoptive immunotherapies, stem cell therapies, and gene therapies represent a tremendous evolution in recent years due to many preclinical and clinical studies. Clinical trials have validated the effectiveness of antibody-based immunotherapies, including an in-depth study of bevacizumab, in combination with standard of care. Preclinical data highlights the role of vaccines, stem cells, and gene therapies to prevent recurrence.

conclusionMonoclonal antibodies strengthen the first-line therapy for high grade gliomas. Vaccines, engineered cells, stem cells, and gene and targeted therapies are good candidates for second-line treatment of both newly diagnosed and recurrent gliomas. Further data are necessary to validate this tailored approach at the bedside.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTherapies, Investigational

Identifiers

PMID32608372
PMCPMC7975829
OpenAlexW3038273788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.