Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607965›Full record

ArticleLearning & behavior2020

Comparing pet and detection dogs (Canis familiaris) on two aspects of social cognition.

Lucia Lazarowski, Andie Thompkins, Sarah Krichbaum, L Paul Waggoner, Gopikrishna Deshpande, Jeffrey S Katz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Learning & behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucia LazarowskiCanine Performance Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 104 Greene Hall, Auburn, AL, 26849, USA. lucia.lazarowski@auburn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8777-6589
Andie ThompkinsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Sarah KrichbaumCanine Performance Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 104 Greene Hall, Auburn, AL, 26849, USA.
L Paul WaggonerCanine Performance Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 104 Greene Hall, Auburn, AL, 26849, USA.
Gopikrishna DeshpandeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Jeffrey S KatzDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific communication between dogs and humans enables dogs to occupy significant roles in human society, both in companion and working roles. Dogs excel at using human communicative signals in problem-solving tasks, and solicit human contact when unable to solve a problem. Dogs' sociocognitive behavior likely results from a selection for attention to humans during domestication, but is highly susceptible to environmental factors. Training for particular tasks appears to enhance dog-human communication, but effects may depend on the nature of the relationship determined by their role. Our aim was to examine two types of social cognition (responsiveness to human gestures, and human-directed communicative behavior in an unsolvable task) in pet dogs (n = 29) and detection dogs (n = 35). The groups did not differ in their ability to follow human signals, but pets were less responsive to signals given by a stranger than by their owner. Pets also exhibited more human-directed gazing in the unsolvable task, showing a bias for gazing at their owner compared with the stranger, whereas detection dogs showed greater persistence in attempting to solve the task compared with pets. Thus, different aspects of dogs' sociocognitive behavior may differentially vary as a function of selection or training for particular roles.

Indexed as

CuesWorking DogsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDogsGesturesProblem SolvingSocial CognitionDetection dogsDomestic dog, Object-choice taskSocial cognitionUnsolvable task

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.