Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607920›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2020

2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Ototoxicity in Adult Rats: Rapid Onset and Massive Destruction of Both Inner and Outer Hair Cells Above a Critical Dose.

Xiaopeng Liu, Dalian Ding, Guang-Di Chen, Li Li, Haiyan Jiang, Richard Salvi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaopeng LiuCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Dalian DingCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Guang-Di ChenCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Li LiCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Haiyan JiangCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Richard SalviCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. salvi@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-8602
Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo · US

Funding

Hyperacusis and Central GainR01DC014693 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SALVI, RICHARD J · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014693NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC014693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), a cholesterol chelator, is being used to treat diseases associated with abnormal cholesterol metabolism such as Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1). However, the high doses of HPβCD needed to slow disease progression may cause hearing loss. Previous studies in mice have suggested that HPβCD ototoxicity results from selective outer hair cell (OHC) damage. However, it is unclear if HPβCD causes the same type of damage or is more or less toxic to other species such as rats, which are widely used in toxicity research. To address these issues, rats were given a subcutaneous injection of HPβCD between 500 and 4000 mg/kg. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE), the cochlear summating potential (SP), and compound action potential (CAP) were used to assess cochlear function followed by quantitative analysis of OHC and inner hair cell (IHC) loss. The 3000- and 4000-mg/kg doses abolished DPOAE and greatly reduced SP and CAP amplitudes. These functional deficits were associated with nearly complete loss of OHC as well as ~ 80% IHC loss over the basal two thirds of the cochlea. The 2000-mg/kg dose abolished DPOAE and significantly reduced SP and CAP amplitudes at the high frequencies. These deficits were linked to OHC and IHC losses in the high-frequency region of the cochlea. Little or no damage occurred with 500 or 1000 mg/kg of HPβCD. The HPβCD-induced functional and structural deficits in rats occurred suddenly, involved damage to both IHC and OHC, and were more severe than those reported in mice.

Indexed as

2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinAnimalsCochleaHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing LossOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousOtotoxicityRats, Sprague-Dawley2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinCompound action potentialCyclodextrinDistortion product otoacoustic emissionsInner hair cellsOtotoxicOuter hair cellsSummating potential

Identifiers

PMID32607920
PMCPMC7484207
OpenAlexW3039455533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.