Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607746›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2020

Enhancing the Activity of Glucocerebrosidase as a Treatment for Parkinson Disease.

Elisa Menozzi, Anthony H V Schapira

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroimaging in Glucocerebrosidase-Associated Parkinsonism: A Systematic Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Plasma Glucosylsphingosine in GBA1 Mutation Carriers with and without Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Cytokines and Gaucher Biomarkers in Glucocerebrosidase Carriers with and Without Parkinson Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa MenozziDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Anthony H V SchapiraDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK. a.schapira@ucl.ac.uk.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase (GBA1) gene are the most common genetic risk factor for Parkinson disease (PD). Homozygous or compound heterozygous GBA1 mutations cause the lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease (GD), characterized by deficient activity of the glucocerebrosidase enzyme (GCase). Both individuals with GD type I and heterozygous carriers of pathogenic variants of GBA1 have an increased risk of developing PD, by approximately ten- to 20-fold compared to non-carriers. GCase activity is also reduced in PD patients without GBA1 mutations, suggesting that the GCase lysosomal pathway might be involved in PD pathogenesis. Available evidence indicates that GCase can affect α-synuclein pathology in different ways. Misfolded GCase proteins are retained in the endoplasmic reticulum, altering the lysosomal trafficking of the enzyme and disrupting protein trafficking. Also, deficient GCase leads to accumulation of substrates that in turn may bind α-synuclein and promote pathological formation of aggregates. Furthermore, α-synuclein itself can lower the enzymatic activity of GCase, indicating that a bidirectional interaction exists between GCase and α-synuclein. Targeted therapies aimed at enhancing GCase activity, augmenting the trafficking of misfolded GCase proteins by small molecule chaperones, or reducing substrate accumulation, have been tested in preclinical and clinical trials. This article reviews the molecular mechanisms linking GCase to α-synuclein and discusses the therapeutic drugs that by targeting the GCase pathway can influence PD progression.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsDisease ProgressionEndoplasmic ReticulumGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseHumansMutationParkinson DiseaseProtein FoldingRisk Factorsalpha-SynucleinGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidase

Identifiers

PMID32607746
OpenAlexW3038358756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.