Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607684›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2020

The evolution of pulmonary pathology in fatal COVID-19 disease: an autopsy study with clinical correlation.

Hans Bösmüller, Selina Traxler, Michael Bitzer, Helene Häberle, Wolfgang Raiser, Dominik Nann, Leonie Frauenfeld, Antonio Vogelsberg, Karin Klingel, Falko Fend

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. COVID-19-Associated cardiac pathology at the postmortem evaluation: a collaborative systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Histopathological findings and clinicopathologic correlation in COVID-19: a systematic review.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  7. COVID-19 and the Heart: A Systematic Review of Cardiac Autopsies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
    Pooled it
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  13. COVID-19 in Children: Molecular Profile and Pathological Features.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hans BösmüllerDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. hans.boesmueller@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-435X
Selina TraxlerDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael BitzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Helene HäberleDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang RaiserOffice for General Medicine, Tübingen, Germany.
Dominik NannDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Leonie FrauenfeldDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Antonio VogelsbergDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Karin KlingelDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Falko FendDepartment of Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen and Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Liebermeisterstraße 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemia of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused more than 355,000 confirmed deaths worldwide. However, publications on postmortem findings are scarce. We present the pulmonary findings in four cases of fatal COVID-19 with a spectrum of lung pathology reflecting disease course and duration, invasive therapies, and laboratory features. Early disease is characterized by neutrophilic, exudative capillaritis with microthrombosis and high levels of IL-1beta and IL-6. Later stages are associated with diffuse alveolar damage and ongoing intravascular thrombosis in small to medium-sized pulmonary vessels, occasionally with areas of infarction equivalents, accompanied by laboratory features of disseminated intravascular coagulation. In late stages, organizing pneumonia with extensive intra-alveolar proliferation of fibroblasts and marked metaplasia of alveolar epithelium can be observed. Viral RNA is encountered in the lung, with virus particles in endothelial cells and pneumocytes. In many patients, multi-organ failure with severe liver damage sets in finally, possibly as consequence of an early-onset pro-inflammatory cytokine storm and/or thrombotic microangiopathy.

Indexed as

AgedAutopsyBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2ThrombosisAutopsyCapillaritisCOVID-19LungMicrothrombosis

Identifiers

PMID32607684
PMCPMC7324489
OpenAlexW3038275764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.