Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607490›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2020

Characterizing non-heroin opioid overdoses using electronic health records.

Amelia J Averitt, Benjamin H Slovis, Abdul A Tariq, David K Vawdrey, Adler J Perotte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Providers' Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Electronic Health Records in Identifying Opioid Misuse.Journal of healthcare management / American College of Healthcare Executives
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia J AverittDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin H SlovisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abdul A TariqNewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, The Value Institute, New York, New York, USA.
David K VawdreyGeisinger, Steele Institute for Health Innovation, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adler J PerotteDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University · USGeisinger Health System · USPresbyterian Hospital · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Training in Biomedical Informatics at Columbia UniversityT15LM007079 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI NOEMIE ELHADAD, GEORGE M HRIPCSAK · 1992 to 2026
$28.9M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe opioid epidemic is a modern public health emergency. Common interventions to alleviate the opioid epidemic aim to discourage excessive prescription of opioids. However, these methods often take place over large municipal areas (

methodsThis research leverages computational tools and methods to characterize the opioid epidemic at the individual-level using the electronic health record data from a large, academic medical center. To better understand the characteristics of patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) we leveraged a self-controlled analysis to compare the healthcare encounters before and after an individual's first overdose event recorded within the data. We further contrast these patients with matched, non-OUD controls to demonstrate the unique qualities of the OUD cohort.

resultsOur research confirms that the rate of opioid overdoses in our hospital significantly increased between 2006 and 2015 (

conclusionsInformatics-based methodologies, like those presented here, may play a role in better understanding those individuals who suffer from opioid dependency and overdose, and may lead to future research and interventions that could successfully prevent morbidity and mortality associated with this epidemic.

Indexed as

clinical informaticselectronic health recordsepidemiologyopioid-related disordersubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID32607490
PMCPMC7309230
OpenAlexW2989905059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.