Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607407›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2020

Plasma proteomic signatures predict dementia and cognitive impairment.

Toshiko Tanaka, Robert Lavery, Vijay Varma, Giovanna Fantoni, Marco Colpo, Madhav Thambisetty, Julian Candia, Susan M Resnick, David A Bennett, Angelique Biancotto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Plasma proteomics for cognitive decline and dementia-A Southeast Asian cohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Toshiko TanakaTranslational Gerontology Branch National Institute on Aging NIH Baltimore Maryland.
Robert LaveryTranslational Gerontology Branch National Institute on Aging NIH Baltimore Maryland.
Vijay VarmaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute on Aging NIH Baltimore Maryland.
Giovanna FantoniNational Institute on Aging (NIA) Intramural Research Program (IRP) Clinical Research Core (CRC).
Marco ColpoGeriatric Unit Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze Florence Italy.
Madhav ThambisettyLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute on Aging NIH Baltimore Maryland.
Julian CandiaLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute NIH Bethesda Maryland.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute of Aging Baltimore Maryland.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois.
Angelique BiancottoPrecision Immunology, Immunology and Inflammation Research Therapeutic Area Sanofi Cambridge MA USA.
Stefania BandinelliGeriatric Unit Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze Florence Italy.
Luigi FerrucciTranslational Gerontology Branch National Institute on Aging NIH Baltimore Maryland.
National Institute on Aging · USAzienda Sanitaria di Firenze · ITInstitute on Aging · USNational Cancer Institute · USRush University Medical Center · USSanofi (United States) · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Early Markers of Alzheimer DiseaseZIAAG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Understanding mechanisms and seeking novel biomarkers in Alzheimer's diseaseZIAAG000200 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RESNICK, SUSAN · 2013 to 2024
$12.2M
The InChianti StudyZIAAG001050 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$2.1M
HISPANIC SECONDARY STROKE PREVENTION INITIATIVER01MD009164 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARRASQUILLO, OLVEEN · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiomarker discovery of dementia and cognitive impairment is important to gather insight into mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of these conditions.

methodsIn 997 adults from the InCHIANTI study, we assessed the association of 1301 plasma proteins with dementia and cognitive impairment. Validation was conducted in two Alzheimer's disease (AD) case-control studies as well as endophenotypes of AD including cognitive decline, brain amyloid burden, and brain volume.

resultsWe identified four risk proteins that were significantly associated with increased odds (peptidase inhibitor 3 (PI3), trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPPA), agouti-related peptide (AGRP)) and two protective proteins (myostatin (MSTN), integrin aVb5 (ITGAV/ITGB5)) with decreased odds of baseline cognitive impairment or dementia. Of these, four proteins (MSTN, PI3, TFF3, PAPPA) were associated cognitive decline in subjects that were cognitively normal at baseline. ITGAV/ITGB5 was associated with lower brain amyloid burden, MSTN and ITGAV/ITGB5 were associated with larger brain volume and slower brain atrophy, and PI3, PAPPA, and AGRP were associated with smaller brain volume and/or faster brain atrophy. DISCUSSION: These proteins may be useful as non-invasive biomarkers of dementia and cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

brain imagingcognitive impairmentcognitive trajectoriesdementiaproteomics

Identifiers

PMID32607407
PMCPMC7210784
OpenAlexW3022017154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.