Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607334›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2020

Lenvatinib for large hepatocellular carcinomas with portal trunk invasion: Two case reports.

Satoshi Komiyama, Kazushi Numata, Satoshi Moriya, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Makoto Chuma, Shin Maeda

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satoshi KomiyamaGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan.
Kazushi NumataGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan. kz-numa@urahp.yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
Satoshi MoriyaGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan.
Hiroyuki FukudaGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan.
Makoto ChumaGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2320024, Japan.
Shin MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan.
Yokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a phase III trial of lenvatinib as first-line treatment for advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC), the drug proved non-inferior to sorafenib in terms of the overall survival, but offered better progression-free survival. However, the effects of lenvatinib in uHCC patients with a tumor thrombus in the main portal vein and/or a high tumor burden (tumor occupancy more than 50% of the total liver volume), remain unclear, because these were set as exclusion criteria in the aforementioned trial. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old man (case 1) and 66-year-old woman (case 2) with uHCC presented to us with a tumor thrombus in both the main portal vein and inferior vena cava, a high tumor burden accompanied by a tumor diameter greater than > 100 mm, and distant metastasis, with the residual liver function classified as grade 2A according to the modified Albumin-Bilirubin grading. We started both patients on lenvatinib. The therapeutic effect, as evaluated by the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, was rated as partial response in both case 1 and case 2 (at 8 wk and 4 wk after the start of lenvatinib administration, respectively). The therapeutic effect was sustained for 6 mo in case 1 and 20 mo in case 2. Fever occurred as an adverse event in both case 1 and 2, and hyperthyroidism and thrombocytopenia in only case 2, neither of which, however, necessitated treatment discontinuation.

conclusionEven in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with poor prognostic factors, if the liver function is well-preserved, lenvatinib is effective and safe.

Indexed as

Case reportHepatocellular carcinomaHigh tumor burdenLenvatinibMain portal vein tumor thrombusModified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors

Identifiers

PMID32607334
PMCPMC7322437
OpenAlexW3037915895

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