Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32607079›Full record

SynthesisTheScientificWorldJournal2020

The Epidemiology of Migraine Headache in Arab Countries: A Systematic Review.

Ashraf El-Metwally, Paivi Toivola, Khalid AlAhmary, Salwa Bahkali, Ali AlKhathaami, Shatha A Al Ammar, Ibrahim M Altamimi, Saleh M Alosaimi, Munazza Jawed, Sami Almustanyir

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Sexual dysfunction in migraine-affected women: A prospective cross-sectional controlled study.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
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  18. Investigation of cost and availability of gluten-free food in Jeddah, KSA.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashraf El-MetwallyCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-0077
Paivi ToivolaKing Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlAhmaryCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa BahkaliPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, King Abdullah Bin AbdulAziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlKhathaamiKing Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-6807
Shatha A Al AmmarKing Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M AltamimiCollege of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-1917
Saleh M AlosaimiKing Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Munazza JawedDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sami AlmustanyirMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SADow University of Health Sciences · PKKing Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAMinistry of Health · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurring migraine disorders are a common medical problem, standing among the top causes of disability and sufferings. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological evidence to report updated estimates on prevalence, risk factors, and associated comorbidities of migraine headache in the Arab countries.

methodsA systematic search in electronic databases, such as PubMed and Embase, as well as manual searches with cross-referencing was performed from 1990 up to 2019. Overall, 23 included papers were rated independently by two reviewers. Studies were eligible for inclusion only if they investigated migraine headache epidemiology in any Arab country and were published in English.

resultsMigraine prevalence among the general population ranged between 2.6% and 32%. The estimated prevalence of migraine headache among medical university students ranged between 12.2% and 27.9% and between 7.1% and 13.7% in schoolchildren (6 to 18 years). Females were found more likely to have migraine than males. The duration of migraine attacks became shorter with increasing age, while chronic (daily) migraine showed increasing prevalence with age. The most commonly reported comorbidities with migraine included anxiety, hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, and depression. Most common headache-triggering factors included stress, fatigue, sleep disturbances, prolonged exposure to excessive sunlight or heat, and hunger.

conclusionThe prevalence and risk factors of migraine headache in Arab countries are comparable to reports from western countries. Longitudinal studies are still needed to investigate the prognosis and predictors of chronicity in the arab countries.

Indexed as

ArabsComorbidityHeadacheHumansMiddle EastMigraine DisordersPrevalenceRecurrenceRisk FactorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID32607079
PMCPMC7315321
OpenAlexW3036102381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.