ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020
TDO Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase may be a potential prognostic biomarker and immunotherapy target in cancer: A meta-analysis and bioinformatics analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Kynurenine metabolism-related gene signature for prognostic stratification in hepatocellular carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- The Tryptophan Paradox: From Microbiome-Mediated Homeostasis to Tumor-Driven Immune Escape.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Metabolic characteristics in hepatocellular carcinoma: amino acid metabolic reprogramming.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Identification and evaluation of metabolic mRNAs and key miRNAs in colorectal cancer liver metastasis.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Plasma metabolomics for the preoperative diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma.Endocrine-related cancer · 2025Article
- Kynurenine acts as a signaling molecule to attenuate pulmonary fibrosis by enhancing the AHR-PTEN axis.Journal of advanced research · 2025Article
- Targeting the Kynurenine Pathway: A Novel Approach in Tumor Therapy.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025Review
- GPR35-mediated metabolic reprogramming promotes tumorigenesis in digestive cancers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Harnessing CD8Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
- Expression of Tryptophan Metabolism Enzymes in Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and NK/T-cell Lymphoma.Cancer medicine · 2023Article
- Tryptophan and its metabolites in normal physiology and cancer etiology.The FEBS journal · 2023Review
- Single-nucleus transcriptomic profiling of multiple organs in a rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Zoological research · 2022Article
- Kynurenine Is the Main Metabolite of Tryptophan Degradation by Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase in HepG2 Tumor Cells.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- MiR-126-5p Promotes Tumor Cell Proliferation, Metastasis and Invasion by Targeting TDO2 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Targeting Indoleamine Dioxygenase and Tryptophan Dioxygenase in Cancer Immunotherapy: Clinical Progress and Challenges.Drug design, development and therapy · 2022Review
- Review
- Review
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor in liver inflammation.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021Review
- Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1: A Promising Therapeutic Target in Malignant Tumor.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), encoded by the gene TDO2, is an enzyme that catalyses the first and rate-limiting step of tryptophan (Try) degradation in the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway in the liver. Recently, TDO has been demonstrated to be expressed in various human tumours, especially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of TDO in HCC is still not very clear. Here, we studied the role of TDO in HCC.
methodsWe demonstrated that TDO is overexpressed in human HCC tissues and is significantly correlated with malignant phenotype characteristics, including tumour size, tumour differentiation, vascular invasion, etc. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a poor overall survival rate in patients with TDO-overexpressing tumours. In addition, the effects of TDO on HCC tumour growth and metastasis were detected both in vivo and in vitro. TDO overexpression facilitated HCC cell growth, invasion and migration.
conclusionOur results suggest that TDO positively regulates HCC proliferation and invasion and acts as a new prognostic biomarker of HCC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.