ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020
Inhibition of Migration, Invasion and Drug Resistance of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Cells - Role of Snail, Slug and Twist and Small Molecule Inhibitors.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Peritoneal metastasis in pancreatic cancer: molecular mechanisms, microenvironmental remodeling, and emerging intraperitoneal interventions.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- The lncrnas: innovative multifunctional players of drug resistance in colorectal cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Synaptophysin-like-1: A Novel Serum Diagnostic Marker for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Screening, Early Diagnosis, and Prognosis Prediction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Identification of placenta-specific protein 1 (PLAC-1) expression on human PC-3 cell line-derived prostate cancer stem cells compared to the tumor parental cells.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Metastasis: Focus on Laryngeal Carcinoma.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Potential of the miR-200 Family as a Target for Developing Anti-Cancer Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The role of miR-153 and related upstream/downstream pathways in cancers: from a potential biomarker to treatment of tumor resistance and a therapeutic target.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022Review
- Role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in chemoresistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.World journal of clinical cases · 2021Review
- Anti-progranulin/GP88 antibody AG01 inhibits triple negative breast cancer cell proliferation and migration.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe main purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of epithelial to mesenchymal transition activating transcription factor silencing (EMT-ATF silencing) on migration, invasion, drug resistance and tumor-forming abilities of various pancreatic cancer cell lines. Additionally, the contribution of small molecule inhibitors of EMT (SD-208 and CX4945) to the effects of gene silencing was evaluated.
methodsEMT activating transcription factors "Snail, Slug and Twist" were silenced by short hairpins on Panc-1, MIA PaCa-2, BxPC-3, and AsPC-1 pancreatic cancer cell lines. The changes in migration, invasion, laminin attachment, cancer stem-like cell properties and tumor-forming abilities were investigated. Chemosensitivity assays and small molecule inhibitors of EMT were applied to the metastatic pancreatic cancer cell line AsPC-1.
resultsEMT-ATF silencing reduced EMT and stem cell-like characteristics of pancreatic cancer cell lines. Following EMT-ATF silencing amongst the four PC cell lines, AsPC-1 showed the best response and was chosen for further chemoresistance and combinational therapy applications. EMT downregulated AsPC-1 cells showed less resistance to select chemotherapeutics compared to the control group. Both small molecule inhibitors enhanced the outcomes of EMT-ATF silencing.
conclusionOverall it was found that EMT-ATF silencing, either by EMT-ATF silencing or with the enhancement by small molecules, is a good candidate to treat pancreatic cancer since it simultaneously minimizes metastasis, stem cell properties, and drug resistance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.