Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32606681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

An AFM-Based Nanomechanical Study of Ovarian Tissues with Pathological Conditions.

Arian Ansardamavandi, Mohammad Tafazzoli-Shadpour, Ramin Omidvar, Fatemeh Nili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arian AnsardamavandiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-0085
Mohammad Tafazzoli-ShadpourDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5387-8632
Ramin OmidvarFaculty of Biology, Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (BIOSS), Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1170-1382
Fatemeh NiliDepartment of Pathology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirkabir University of Technology · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent diseases affect both mechanical and chemical features of the involved tissue, enhancing the symptoms.

methodsIn this study, using atomic force microscopy, we mechanically characterized human ovarian tissues with four distinct pathological conditions: mucinous, serous, and mature teratoma tumors, and non-tumorous endometriosis. Mechanical elasticity profiles were quantified and the resultant data were categorized using K-means clustering method, as well as fuzzy C-means, to evaluate elastic moduli of cellular and non-cellular parts of diseased tissues and compare them among four disease conditions. Samples were stained by hematoxylin-eosin staining to further study the content of different locations of tissues.

resultsPathological state vastly influenced the mechanical properties of the ovarian tissues. Significant alterations among elastic moduli of both cellular and non-cellular parts were observed. Mature teratoma tumors commonly composed of multiple cell types and heterogeneous ECM structure showed the widest range of elasticity profile and the stiffest average elastic modulus of 14 kPa. Samples of serous tumors were the softest tissues with elastic modulus of only 400 Pa for the cellular part and 5 kPa for the ECM. Tissues of other two diseases were closer in mechanical properties as mucinous tumors were insignificantly stiffer than endometriosis in cellular part, 1300 Pa compared to 1000 Pa, with the ECM average elastic modulus of 8 kPa for both.

conclusionThe higher incidence of carcinoma out of teratoma and serous tumors may be related to the intense alteration of mechanical features of the cellular and the ECM, serving as a potential risk factor which necessitates further investigation.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Atomic ForceAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNanoparticlesOvaryatomic force microscopycellular and extra cellular matrix componentsovarian tumorstissue elasticity

Identifiers

PMID32606681
PMCPMC7311358
OpenAlexW3035952088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.