Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32606483›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in personality2020

Comparing the Predictive Validity of Trait Affect and Average Daily Affect for the Prospective Prediction of Health Outcomes.

Emily C Willroth, Eileen K Graham, Daniel K Mroczek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in personality, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Savouring Moderates Affect Reactivity to Daily Events in Old Age.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily C WillrothDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Boston Early Adversity and Mortality Study (BEAMS): Linking Administrative Data to Long-Term Longitudinal StudiesRF1AG064006 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEE, LEWINA ONYI, MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064006NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In preregistered secondary data analyses, we compared the predictive utility of trait affect and average daily affect for predicting three health outcomes across nine years (N = 1,376). Trait positive and negative affect were assessed using a 25-item dispositional questionnaire. Average daily affect was assessed as the mean of eight daily diary reports of the same items. Trait affect and average daily affect both had medium associations with self-reported general health and chronic health conditions. Moreover, both types of affect predicted mortality when adjusting for baseline health and demographics. Effect sizes were comparable for trait compared to daily affect. These findings demonstrate convergent predictive validity of trait and daily affect measures.

Indexed as

affectdaily diarymortalityphysical healthtrait

Identifiers

PMID32606483
PMCPMC7326312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.