Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32606358›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

CDK5RAP3 as tumour suppressor negatively regulates self-renewal and invasion and is regulated by ERK1/2 signalling in human gastric cancer.

Jian-Xian Lin, Changhwan Yoon, Ping Li, Sandra W Ryeom, Soo-Jeong Cho, Chao-Hui Zheng, Jian-Wei Xie, Jian-Bin Wang, Jun Lu, Qi-Yue Chen and 2 more

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Regulating Lipid MetabolismRecent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  7. Retraction: KMT2C Mutations in Diffuse-Type Gastric Adenocarcinoma Promote Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  8. Retraction: Chemotherapy Resistance in Diffuse-Type Gastric Adenocarcinoma Is Mediated by RhoA Activation in Cancer Stem-Like Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Large-scale falsification of research papers risks public trust in biomedical sciences.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jian-Xian Lin *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Changhwan Yoon *Gastric and Mixed Tumor Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ping LiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Sandra W RyeomDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Soo-Jeong ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chao-Hui ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Jian-Wei XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Jian-Bin WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Jun LuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Qi-Yue ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Sam S YoonGastric and Mixed Tumor Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. yoons@mskcc.org.
Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. hcmlr2002@163.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSeoul National University Hospital · KRUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
HIFs and VEGF in sarcoma progression, metastasis, and radiation responseR01CA158301 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SIMON, M. CELESTE, YOON, SAM SUNGHYUN · 2011 to 2021
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToward identifying new strategies to target gastric cancer stem-like cells (CSCs), we evaluated the function of the tumour suppressor CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 3 (CDK5RAP3) in gastric CSC maintenance.

methodsWe examined the expression of CDK5RAP3 and CD44 in gastric cancer patients. The function and mechanisms of CDK5RAP3 were checked in human and mouse gastric cancer cell lines and in mouse xenograft.

resultsWe show that CDK5RAP3 is weakly expressed in gastric CSCs and is negatively correlated with the gastric CSC marker CD44. CDK5RAP3 overexpression decreased expression of CSC markers, spheroid formation, invasion and migration, and reversed chemoresistance in gastric CSCs in vitro and vivo. CDK5RAP3 expression was found to be regulated by extracellular-related kinase (ERK) signalling. ERK inhibitors decreased spheroid formation, migration and invasion, and the expression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins in both GA cells and organoids derived from a genetically engineered mouse model of GA. Finally, CDK5RAP3 expression was associated with reduced lymph-node metastasis and better prognosis, even in the presence of high expression of the EMT transcription factor Snail, among patients with CD44-positive GA.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that CDK5RAP3 is suppressed by ERK signalling and negatively regulates the self-renewal and EMT of gastric CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplastic Stem CellsStomach NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsCD44 protein, humanCDK5RAP3 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHyaluronan ReceptorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32606358
PMCPMC7525566
OpenAlexW3040146011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.