Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32606189›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Taller-than-wide Thyroid Nodules With Microcalcifications Are at High Risk of Malignancy.

Konstantinos D Papapostolou, Catherine C Evangelopoulou, Ioannis A Ioannidis, Georgia N Kassi, Konstantinos S Morfas, Nikolaos I Karaminas, Helen J Karga

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Thyroid Nodule Sphericity Metrics Discriminate Benign and Malignant Follicular and Oncocytic Neoplasms.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos D PapapostolouMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece.
Catherine C EvangelopoulouMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis A IoannidisMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece.
Georgia N KassiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes Mellitus, Nikea-Piraeus Agios Panteleimon General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos S MorfasMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos I KaraminasMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece.
Helen J KargaMedical Diagnosis Group, Athens, Greece hkarga@yahoo.gr.
Athens Medical Center · GRGeneral Hospital of Nikea · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimPrevious studies have shown that there may be a diversity in the ultrasonographic (US) features discriminating a malignant from a benign thyroid nodule. We determined the reliability of the specific nodule shape in combination with other US features in predicting thyroid carcinomas. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective single-center study investigating the association of the morphological characteristics of nodular goiters from preoperative US and color Doppler images with malignancy based on pathology.

resultsWe evaluated 254 thyroid nodules (malignant, n=131) from 205 patients. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that taller-than-wide shape [odds ratio (OR)=25.3, 95% confidence interval (CI)=5.4-118.9; p<0.001], microcalcifications (OR=4.9, 95% CI=2.5-9.5; p<0.001), hypoechogenicity (OR=4.5; 95% CI=2-10.3; p<0.001) and size (OR=0.93; 95% CI=0.89-0.98; p=0.002) were independently associated with thyroid nodule malignancy. Additionally, we found a strong negative correlation between size and taller-than-wide shape of a thyroid nodule (r=-0.41, p<0.001).

conclusionAmong the important indicators of thyroid malignancy, taller-than-wide nodules with microcalcifications are most likely to be malignant.

Indexed as

CalcinosisThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographymalignancymicrocalcificationsnoduleshapeThyroid

Identifiers

PMID32606189
PMCPMC7439909
OpenAlexW3038329950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.