Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32606103›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2020

Neuroendovascular clinical trials disruptions due to COVID-19. Potential future challenges and opportunities.

Ansaar T Rai, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Kyle M Fargen, Aditya S Pandey, Guilherme Dabus, Ameer E Hassan, Justin F Fraser, Joshua A Hirsch, Rishi Gupta, Ricardo Hanel and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. One-Year Follow-Up of Vascular Intervention Trials Disrupted by the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Use-Case landscape.Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Coronavirus disease 2019 and stroke.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ansaar T RaiInterventional Neuroradiology, West Virginia University Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA ansaar.rai@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-4805
Thabele M Leslie-MazwiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-2466
Kyle M FargenDepartment of Neurological Surgery and Radiology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-1993
Aditya S PandeyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0789-4273
Guilherme DabusDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology and Neuroendovascular Surgery, Miami Neuroscience Institute and Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute - Baptist Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-6035
Ameer E HassanDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Edinburg, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-7616
Justin F FraserDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-3989
Joshua A HirschNeuroEndovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-8798
Rishi GuptaDepartment of Neurosurgery, WellStar Health System, Marietta, Georgia, USA.
Ricardo HanelStroke and Cerebrovascular Center, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-5806
Albert J YooDepartment of Neurointervention, Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, Texas, USA.
Hormozd BozorgchamiOregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
David FiorellaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-8780
J MoccoThe Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
Adam S ArthurSemmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-1613
Osama ZaidatDepartment of Neuroscience, St Vincent Mercy Hospital, Toledo, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4698
Adnan H SiddiquiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gates Vascular Institute at Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-0059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the impact of COVID-19 on neurovascular research and deal with the challenges imposed by the pandemic.

methodsA survey-based study focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and single-arm studies for acute ischemic stroke and cerebral aneurysms was developed by a group of senior neurointerventionalists and sent to sites identified through the clinical trials website (https://clinicaltrials.gov/), study sponsors, and physician investigators.

resultsThe survey was sent to 101 institutions, with 65 responding (64%). Stroke RCTs were being conducted at 40 (62%) sites, aneurysm RCTs at 22 (34%) sites, stroke single-arm studies at 37 (57%) sites, and aneurysm single-arm studies at 43 (66%) sites. Following COVID-19, enrollment was suspended at 51 (78%) sites-completely at 21 (32%) and partially at 30 (46%) sites. Missed trial-related clinics and imaging follow-ups and protocol deviations were reported by 27 (42%), 24 (37%), and 27 (42%) sites, respectively. Negative reimbursements were reported at 17 (26%) sites. The majority of sites, 49 (75%), had put new trials on hold. Of the coordinators, 41 (63%) worked from home and 20 (31%) reported a personal financial impact. Remote consent was possible for some studies at 34 (52%) sites and for all studies at 5 (8%) sites. At sites with suspended trials (n=51), endovascular treatment without enrollment occurred at 31 (61%) sites for stroke and 23 (45%) sites for aneurysms. A total of 277 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 184 with cerebral aneurysms were treated without consideration for trial enrollment.

conclusionWidespread disruption of neuroendovascular trials occurred because of COVID-19. As sites resume clinical research, steps to mitigate similar challenges in the future should be considered.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusSurveys and QuestionnairesBrain IschemiaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Endovascular ProceduresFemaleForecastingHumansMalePandemicsPneumonia, ViralRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2Strokeaneurysmstandardsstroke

Identifiers

PMID32606103
PMCPMC7371488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.