Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32605609›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Speed and accuracy of saccades in patients with glaucoma evaluated using an eye tracking perimeter.

Andrew J Tatham, Ian C Murray, Alice D McTrusty, Lorraine A Cameron, Antonios Perperidis, Harry M Brash, Brian W Fleck, Robert A Minns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Reversibly Desensitising the Human Retina to Delay Saccadic Reaction Time for Diagnostic Prototyping.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  3. Optimising reaction-time analysis in eye movement perimetry using pooled promptness distributions.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of silent reading ability among glaucoma patients using an eye tracking system with horizontally scrolling text.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  6. Deviated Saccadic Trajectory as a Biometric Signature of Glaucoma.Translational vision science & technology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J TathamUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. andrewjtatham@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-3100
Ian C MurrayUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Alice D McTrustyUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lorraine A CameronUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Antonios PerperidisUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Harry M BrashUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Brian W FleckUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Robert A MinnsUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GBRoyal Hospital for Children · GBPrincess Alexandra Eye Pavilion · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 049574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the speed and accuracy of saccadic eye movements during a novel eye tracking threshold visual field assessment and determine whether eye movement parameters may improve ability to detect glaucoma.

methodsA prospective study including both eyes of 31 patients with glaucoma and 23 controls. Standard automated perimetry (SAP) and eye tracking perimetry (saccadic vector optokinetic perimetry, SVOP) was performed. SVOP provided data on threshold sensitivity, saccade latency, and two measures of accuracy of saccades (direction bias and amplitude bias). The relationship between eye movement parameters and severity of glaucoma was examined and Receiver Operating Characteristic curves were used to assess ability to detect glaucoma.

resultsPatients with glaucoma had significantly slower saccades (602.9 ± 50.0 ms versus 578.3 ± 44.6 ms for controls, P = 0.009) and reduced saccade accuracy (direction bias = 7.4 ± 1.8 versus 6.5 ± 1.5 degrees, P = 0.006). There was a significant slowing of saccades and saccades became less accurate with worsening SAP sensitivity. Slower saccades were associated with increased odds of glaucoma; however, the AUC for saccade latency was only 0.635 compared to 0.914 for SVOP sensitivity.

conclusionPatients with glaucoma had significant differences in eye movements compared to healthy subjects, with a relationship between slower and less accurate eye movements and worse glaucoma severity. However, in a multivariable model, eye movement parameters were not of additional benefit in differentiating eyes with glaucoma from healthy controls.

Indexed as

GlaucomaSaccadesEye-Tracking TechnologyHumansProspective StudiesVisual FieldsEye trackingGlaucomaPerimetryVisual field

Identifiers

PMID32605609
PMCPMC7325566
OpenAlexW3039577525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.