Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32605564›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Challenges and facilitators to evidence-based decision-making for maternal and child health in Mozambique: district, municipal and national case studies.

Celso Inguane, Talata Sawadogo-Lewis, Eusébio Chaquisse, Timothy Roberton, Kátia Ngale, Quinhas Fernandes, Aneth Dinis, Orvalho Augusto, Alfredo Covele, Leecreesha Hicks and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Celso InguaneDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1107 45th Street. NE, Suite 350, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. celsoi@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-5800
Talata Sawadogo-LewisInstitute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins University,, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eusébio ChaquisseNational Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Timothy RobertonInstitute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins University,, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kátia NgaleInstitute for International Programs, Johns Hopkins University, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Quinhas FernandesDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1107 45th Street. NE, Suite 350, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Aneth DinisDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1107 45th Street. NE, Suite 350, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Orvalho AugustoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1107 45th Street. NE, Suite 350, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Alfredo CoveleHealth Alliance International, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Leecreesha HicksHealth Alliance International, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Artur GremuHealth Alliance International, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Kenneth SherrDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, 1107 45th Street. NE, Suite 350, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
University of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · USInternational Centre for Reproductive Health · MZEduardo Mondlane University · MZHealth Alliance International · USMinistry of Health · MZ

Funding

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada 7059904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe need for evidence-based decision-making in the health sector is well understood in the global health community. Yet, gaps persist between the availability of evidence and the use of that evidence. Most research on evidence-based decision-making has been carried out in higher-income countries, and most studies look at policy-making rather than decision-making more broadly. We conducted this study to address these gaps and to identify challenges and facilitators to evidence-based decision-making in Maternal, Newborn and Child Health and Nutrition (MNCH&N) at the municipality, district, and national levels in Mozambique.

methodsWe used a case study design to capture the experiences of decision-makers and analysts (n = 24) who participated in evidence-based decision-making processes related to health policies and interventions to improve MNCH&N in diverse decision-making contexts (district, municipality, and national levels) in 2014-2017, in Mozambique. We examined six case studies, at the national level, in Maputo City and in two districts of Sofala Province and two of Zambézia Province, using individual in-depth interviews with key informants and a document review, for three weeks, in July 2018.

resultsOur analysis highlighted various challenges for evidence-based decision-making for MNCH&N, at national, district, and municipality levels in Mozambique, including limited demand for evidence, limited capacity to use evidence, and lack of trust in the available evidence. By contrast, access to evidence, and availability of evidence were viewed positively and seen as potential facilitators. Organizational capacity for the demand and use of evidence appears to be the greatest challenge; while individual capacity is also a barrier.

conclusionEvidence-based decision-making requires that actors have access to evidence and are empowered to act on that evidence. This, in turn, requires alignment between those who collect data, those who analyze and interpret data, and those who make and implement decisions. Investments in individual, organizational, and systems capacity to use evidence are needed to foster practices of evidence-based decision-making for improved maternal and child health in Mozambique.

Indexed as

Decision MakingChildEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealth PolicyHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal-Child Health ServicesMozambiqueOrganizational Case StudiesPregnancyDecision-makingEvidence-basedMaternal and child healthMozambique

Identifiers

PMID32605564
PMCPMC7329398
OpenAlexW3039248071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.