Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32605328›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2020

Stretchable and Robust Candle-Soot Nanoparticle-Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Films for Laser-Ultrasound Transmitters.

Muhammad Faraz, Muhammad Awais Abbasi, Pilgyu Sang, Donghee Son, Hyoung Won Baac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A flexible photoacoustic retinal prosthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad FarazDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Muhammad Awais AbbasiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Pilgyu SangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0592-8866
Donghee SonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Hyoung Won BaacDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9295-6162

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea IITP-2020-2018-0-01798National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1D1A1B03035925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable attention has been devoted to the development of nanomaterial-based photoacoustic transmitters for ultrasound therapy and diagnosis applications. Here, we fabricate and characterize candle-soot nanoparticles (CSNPs) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite-based photoacoustic transmitters, based on a solution process, not just to achieve high-frequency and high-amplitude pressure outputs, but also to develop physically stretchable ultrasound transmitters. Owing to its non-porous and non-agglomerative characteristics, the composite exhibits unique photo-thermal and mechanical properties. The output pressure amplitudes from CSNPs-PDMS composites were 20-26 dB stronger than those of Cr film, used as a reference. The proposed transmitters also offered a center frequency of 2.44-13.34 MHz and 6-dB bandwidths of 5.80-13.62 MHz. Importantly, we characterize the mechanical robustness of CSNPs-PDMS quantitatively, by measuring laser-damage thresholds, to evaluate the upper limit of laser energy that can be ultimately used as an input, i.e., proportional to the maximum-available pressure output. The transmitters could endure an input laser fluence of 54.3-108.6 mJ·cm

Indexed as

carbon nanoparticlesfunctional nanomaterialsnanocompositephotoacousticstretchable devices

Identifiers

PMID32605328
PMCPMC7407116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.