ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Ilmenite Mud Waste as an Additive for Frost Resistance in Sustainable Concrete.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Portland cement concrete with addition of CAC cement for precast elements: case study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Utilising ilmenite mud waste (R-MUD) for sustainable photocatalytic cement mortars.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Microstructural Assessment of Pozzolanic Activity of Ilmenite Mud Waste Compared to Fly Ash in Cement Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Properties of Geopolymer Mixtures Incorporating Recycled Ceramic Fines.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Influence of Fire Exposition of Fibre-Cement Boards on Their Microstructure.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Undissolved Ilmenite Mud from TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sustainable development leads to the production of building materials that are safer for the environment. One of the ways to achieve sustainability in materials is the addition of industrial wastes and by-products, especially to concrete. However, the addition of waste to concrete often decreases its durability and the scope of aggression of the environment in which the concrete is used has to be reduced. Making sustainable concrete, which is also durable in more aggressive environments, is rather difficult. This article presents the results of tests performed on concrete containing ilmenite mud waste from the production of titanium dioxide, which was exposed to frost aggression with and without de-icing salts. The results have shown that a sustainable and frost resistant concrete can be made. After 200 freeze-thaw cycles, the compressive strength of the tested concretes decreased by less than 4%. Concretes were highly resistant for scaling and after 112 freeze-thaw cycles in water with de-icing salt, the scaled mass was less than 0.02 kg/m
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