Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32605239›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Efficacy of a U-Shaped Automatic Electric Toothbrush in Dental Plaque Removal: A Cross-Over Randomized Controlled Trial.

Michele Nieri, Veronica Giuntini, Umberto Pagliaro, Monica Giani, Lorenzo Franchi, Debora Franceschi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of plaque removal by a single-headed versus a triple-headed manual toothbrush using different plaque assessment tools.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pilot study of the effectiveness and acceptability of an automatic toothbrush among residents in long-term care.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele NieriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Orthodontics, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy.
Veronica GiuntiniSchool of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy.
Umberto PagliaroSchool of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy.
Monica GianiPrivate Practice, Campi Bisenzio, 50013 Firenze, Italy.
Lorenzo FranchiSchool of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy.
Debora FranceschiSchool of Dentistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50127 Firenze, Italy.
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this single-use, four-treatment, four-period (visit), cross-over, mono-centered, examiner-blind, cross-over randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy in dental plaque removal of a U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush (U) compared to a conventional powered toothbrush (P), a habitual toothbrushing procedure (H), and no brushing (N).

methodsEligible participants were volunteer students. Primary outcome measure was the reduction in full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) after brushing. The secondary outcome variable was a visual analogic scale (VAS) on subjective clean mouth sensation. Mixed models were performed for difference in FMPS and VAS.

resultsTwenty-two participants were randomized to the treatments in the four periods of the study. The differences between treatments in FMPS reduction after brushing were statistically significant (

conclusionsThe U-shaped automatic electric toothbrush tested in this study proved to be not effective in removing dental plaque.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueToothbrushingCross-Over StudiesEquipment DesignHumansSingle-Blind Methoddental plaqueoral hygienepowered toothbrushrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID32605239
PMCPMC7370079
OpenAlexW3037841922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.