Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32604940›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Role of Exocrine and Endocrine Insufficiency in the Management of Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis.

Carmelo Diéguez-Castillo, Cristina Jiménez-Luna, Jose Luis Martín-Ruiz, Joaquina Martínez-Galán, José Prados, Carolina Torres, Amanda Rocío González-Ramírez, Octavio Caba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carmelo Diéguez-CastilloDepartment of Gastroenterology, San Cecilio University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Cristina Jiménez-LunaInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.
Jose Luis Martín-RuizDepartment of Gastroenterology, San Cecilio University Hospital, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Joaquina Martínez-GalánDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.
José PradosInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4303-7746
Carolina TorresDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III and Immunology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7908-6884
Amanda Rocío González-RamírezInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), 18012 Granada, Spain.
Octavio CabaInstitute of Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine (IBIMER), University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1802-1398
Universidad de Granada · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ES

Funding

Junta de Andalucía PC-0498-2017Junta de Andalucía PC-0549-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExocrine pancreatic insufficiency results from the destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma and is diagnosed by using direct or indirect tests, both of which have shortcomings. Chronic pancreatitis is the most frequent cause of this pathology in adults.

methodsPatients meeting radiological or histological diagnostic criteria of chronic pancreatitis are enrolled and the stool elastase test is conducted, considering fecal elastase levels >200 µg/g to represent normal pancreatic function, and levels <200 μg/g to indicate the presence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Additionally, we determine the body mass index of the patients and study their nutritional status and main biochemical and hematological variables, including their glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels.

resultsExocrine pancreatic insufficiency is detected in 60% of the patients. Among these, 83.3% are severe cases, and 72% of the latter also are diagnosed with endocrine pancreatic insufficiency (diabetes mellitus). During the nutritional status study, HbA1c levels are significantly higher, and magnesium and prealbumin levels are significantly lower in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency than in those without this disease.

conclusionsExocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency are highly prevalent among patients with chronic pancreatitis and an early diagnosis of these diseases is vital to improve the clinical management of these patients and reduce their risk of mortality.

Indexed as

chronic pancreatitisdiabetes mellitusexocrine pancreatic insufficiencynutritional statuspancreatic complications.

Identifiers

PMID32604940
PMCPMC7356684
OpenAlexW3037248640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.