Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32604768›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Dendrimer Nanodevices and Gallic Acid as Novel Strategies to Fight Chemoresistance in Neuroblastoma Cells.

Silvana Alfei, Barbara Marengo, Guendalina Zuccari, Federica Turrini, Cinzia Domenicotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. How gallic acid regulates molecular signaling: role in cancer drug resistance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Attenuation of Hyperlipidemia by Medicinal Formulations ofBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvana AlfeiDepartment of Pharmacy (DiFAR), University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 16148 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-4371
Barbara MarengoDepartment of Experimental Medicine-DIMES, University of Genoa, Via Alberti L.B., 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Guendalina ZuccariDepartment of Pharmacy (DiFAR), University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 16148 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-6199
Federica TurriniDepartment of Pharmacy (DiFAR), University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 16148 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4973-0026
Cinzia DomenicottiDepartment of Experimental Medicine-DIMES, University of Genoa, Via Alberti L.B., 16132 Genoa, Italy.
University of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human neuroblastoma (NB), a pediatric tumor inclined to relapse, after an initial response to therapy, usually develops resistance. Since several chemotherapeutics exert anticancer effect by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), NB cells overproduce antioxidant compounds becoming drugs-resistant. A strategy to sensitize NB cells to chemotherapy involves reducing their antioxidant defenses and inducing ROS overproduction. Concerning this, although affected by several issues that limit their clinical application, antioxidant/pro-oxidant polyphenols, such as gallic acid (GA), showed pro-oxidant anti-cancer effects and low toxicity for healthy cells, in several kind of tumors, not including NB. Herein, for the first time, free GA, two GA-dendrimers, and the dendrimer adopted as GA reservoir were tested on both sensitive and chemoresistant NB cells. The dendrimer device, administered at the dose previously found active versus sensitive NB cells, induced ROS-mediated death also in chemoresistant cells. Free GA proved a dose-dependent ROS-mediated cytotoxicity on both cell populations. Intriguingly, when administered in dendrimer formulations at a dose not cytotoxic for NB cells, GA nullified any pro-oxidant activity of dendrimer. Unfortunately, due to GA, nanoformulations were inactive on NB cells, but GA resized in nanoparticles showed considerable ability in counteracting, at low dose, ROS production and oxidative stress, herein induced by the dendrimer.

Indexed as

dendrimer nanoformulationsgallic acid (GA)Human neuroblastomapolyester dendrimersROS-mediated anticancer effect

Identifiers

PMID32604768
PMCPMC7353457
OpenAlexW3037202639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.