ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020
Smoking and cessation treatment among persons with and without HIV in a U.S. integrated health system.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Factors Influencing Tobacco Smoking and Cessation Among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Pro-inflammatory biomarkers associated with depression severity among adults with HIV in New York City.Journal of psychiatric research · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Patient and provider perspectives on self-administered electronic substance use and mental health screening in HIV primary care.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2022Trial
- Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with use of depression treatment among people with HIV in the United States: An electronic health records-based cohort study.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Effect of Prevalent and Incident Comorbidity Diagnoses on Quit Attempts and Prescription of Smoking Cessation Medications, HIV Outpatient Study, 2007-2022.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2025Article
- Differences in Cognition and Smoking Abstinence Rates Among People With and Without HIV Who Smoke.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Observational
- Pulmonary Immunocompromise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease.Clinics in chest medicine · 2025Review
- HIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Review
- Article
- A Latent Class Analysis of Substance Use and Longitudinal HIV RNA Patterns Among PWH in DC Cohort.AIDS and behavior · 2024Observational
- Prevalence and trends of cigarette smoking among adults with HIV infection compared with the general population in Korea.Epidemiology and health · 2024Article
- HIV-associated lung disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023Review
- Receipt of Smoking Cessation Medications Among People With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (2003-2018).Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- COPD in People with HIV: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Management, and Prevention Strategies.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2023Review
- Association between serum cotinine and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in adults living with HIV, HBV, or HCV (NHANES 2005-2018).Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Patient and provider factors associated with receipt and delivery of brief interventions for unhealthy alcohol use in primary care.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021Article
- The relationship of smoking and unhealthy alcohol use to the HIV care continuum among people with HIV in an integrated health care system.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Associations Between Psychiatric Disorders and Alcohol Consumption Levels in an Adult Primary Care Population.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020Article
- Risk Factors for Depression Among Middle-Aged to Older People Living With HIV in Lima, Peru.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPersons with HIV (PWH) are more likely to smoke and are more susceptible to the harmful effects of smoking than persons without HIV. We examined smoking patterns and use of cessation treatment among PWH and persons without HIV in a U.S. integrated health system.
methodsWe identified adults (≥18 years) with HIV and demographically-matched persons without HIV between July 2013 and December 2017. Smoking status and cessation treatment were ascertained from health records. We calculated age-standardized annual prevalence of smoking and evaluated trends using Cochran-Armitage tests and Poisson regression. Factors associated with cessation treatment during the study period, and smoking in the last year of the study, were evaluated by HIV status using multivariable Poisson models.
resultsThe study included 11,235 PWH and 227,320 persons without HIV. Smoking prevalence was higher among PWH across all years but declined for both groups (from 16.6% to 14.6% in PWH and 11.6% to 10.5% in persons without HIV). Among smokers, PWH were more likely to initiate cessation treatment compared to persons without HIV (17.9% vs. 13.3%, covariate-adjusted prevalence ratio of 1.31, 95% CI = 1.15-1.50), with few differences in cessation treatment across subgroups of PWH. In 2017, smoking prevalence remained higher in PWH, especially among those who were younger or who had diagnoses of depression or substance use disorder.
conclusionIn a setting with access to cessation resources, smoking prevalence decreased both in PWH and persons without HIV. PWH had greater uptake of cessation treatment, which is encouraging for smoking reduction and improved health.
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