Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32603313›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Long noncoding RNA H19X is a key mediator of TGF-β-driven fibrosis.

Elena Pachera, Shervin Assassi, Gloria A Salazar, Mara Stellato, Florian Renoux, Adam Wunderlin, Przemyslaw Blyszczuk, Robert Lafyatis, Fina Kurreeman, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Elena PacheraCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Shervin AssassiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Gloria A SalazarDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mara StellatoCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Florian RenouxCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Adam WunderlinCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Przemyslaw BlyszczukCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Robert LafyatisDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Fina KurreemanDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Jeska de Vries-BouwstraDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Tobias MessemakerDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Carol A Feghali-BostwickDivision of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Gerhard RoglerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wouter T van HaaftenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Gerard DijkstraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Fiona OakleyNewcastle Fibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Maurizio CalcagniDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Janine SchnieringCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Britta MaurerCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jörg Hw DistlerDepartment of Internal Medicine 3, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Gabriela KaniaCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mojca Frank-BertonceljCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Oliver DistlerCenter of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHLeiden University Medical Center · NLThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMedical University of South Carolina · USNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DON C. ROCKEY · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003168 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILLER, CHARLES C · 2019 to 2023
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003168NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGF-β is a master regulator of fibrosis, driving the differentiation of fibroblasts into apoptosis-resistant myofibroblasts and sustaining the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Here, we identified the nuclear long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19X as a master regulator of TGF-β-driven tissue fibrosis. H19X was consistently upregulated in a wide variety of human fibrotic tissues and diseases and was strongly induced by TGF-β, particularly in fibroblasts and fibroblast-related cells. Functional experiments following H19X silencing revealed that H19X was an obligatory factor for TGF-β-induced ECM synthesis as well as differentiation and survival of ECM-producing myofibroblasts. We showed that H19X regulates DDIT4L gene expression, specifically interacting with a region upstream of the DDIT4L gene and changing the chromatin accessibility of a DDIT4L enhancer. These events resulted in transcriptional repression of DDIT4L and, in turn, in increased collagen expression and fibrosis. Our results shed light on key effectors of TGF-β-induced ECM remodeling and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell LineExtracellular MatrixHumansMiceMyofibroblastsPulmonary FibrosisRNA, Long NoncodingTransforming Growth Factor betaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDDIT4L protein, humanDdit4l protein, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingTransforming Growth Factor betaAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmunityCell BiologyEpigeneticsFibrosis

Identifiers

PMID32603313
PMCPMC7456219
OpenAlexW3040394292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.